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      Effectiveness of Occupational Safety and Health interventions: a long way to go

      review-article

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          Abstract

          Background

          Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) has become an area of increasing concern for organizations and institutions. As it evolves, it has gradually posed ongoing challenges, becoming more complex, for organizations. Consequently, more comprehensive studies are required to advance academic and institutional research. From this perspective, this study aims to gather research contributions on the effectiveness of existing interventions for OSH improvement and identify areas for further exploration.

          Methods

          According to the nature of scientific literature, the overall process of a literature review was investigated following an integrative approach, which involved searching for, selecting, and analyzing various literature in a creative and integrated manner, without a predefined structure.

          Results

          The analysis suggests that there is room for improvement in understanding the effectiveness of OSH interventions and more concrete guidance is still desirable. Based on the literature, some research areas for future developments in OSH interventions are identified. One potential area to explore further is fostering human-centered technological development and a more conscious network of stakeholders, with higher coordination, shared knowledge, and open communication.

          Implications

          Focusing on the proposed directions will support scholars and practitioners in pursuing continuous OSH improvement through more effective and well-grounded workplace interventions and encourage organizations to be proactive in daily OSH management.

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          Most cited references94

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          The integrative review: updated methodology.

          The aim of this paper is to distinguish the integrative review method from other review methods and to propose methodological strategies specific to the integrative review method to enhance the rigour of the process. Recent evidence-based practice initiatives have increased the need for and the production of all types of reviews of the literature (integrative reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and qualitative reviews). The integrative review method is the only approach that allows for the combination of diverse methodologies (for example, experimental and non-experimental research), and has the potential to play a greater role in evidence-based practice for nursing. With respect to the integrative review method, strategies to enhance data collection and extraction have been developed; however, methods of analysis, synthesis, and conclusion drawing remain poorly formulated. A modified framework for research reviews is presented to address issues specific to the integrative review method. Issues related to specifying the review purpose, searching the literature, evaluating data from primary sources, analysing data, and presenting the results are discussed. Data analysis methods of qualitative research are proposed as strategies that enhance the rigour of combining diverse methodologies as well as empirical and theoretical sources in an integrative review. An updated integrative review method has the potential to allow for diverse primary research methods to become a greater part of evidence-based practice initiatives.
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            Is Open Access

            Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines

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              Writing Integrative Literature Reviews: Guidelines and Examples

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                URI : http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2427611/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1966554/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Journal
                Front Public Health
                Front Public Health
                Front. Public Health
                Frontiers in Public Health
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2296-2565
                09 May 2024
                2024
                : 12
                : 1292692
                Affiliations
                Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano , Milan, Italy
                Author notes

                Edited by: Adam Hege, Appalachian State University, United States

                Reviewed by: German-Lenin Dugarte-Peña, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Spain

                Koji Mori, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

                *Correspondence: Gaia Vitrano gaia.vitrano@ 123456polimi.it
                Article
                10.3389/fpubh.2024.1292692
                11111875
                38784580
                e48bea71-13a4-4642-99aa-74297713db18
                Copyright © 2024 Vitrano and Micheli.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 12 September 2023
                : 15 April 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 3, Equations: 0, References: 104, Pages: 13, Words: 10334
                Funding
                The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research is part of the HumanTech Project, which is financed by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) for the 2023–2027 period as part of the ministerial initiative “Departments of Excellence” (L. 232/2016). The initiative rewards departments that stand out for the quality of the research produced and funds specific development projects.
                Categories
                Public Health
                Review
                Custom metadata
                Occupational Health and Safety

                literature review,integrative review,interventions,effectiveness,occupational health,occupational safety,management,research agenda

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