Usuários de álcool e outras drogas na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial: Cuidado de Enfermagem <span class="so-article-trans-title" dir="auto"> Translated title: Usuarios de alcohol y otras drogas en la Red de Atención Psicosocial: Atención de Enfermería </span> <span class="so-article-trans-title" dir="auto"> Translated title: Users of Alcohol and other Drugs in the Psychosocial Care Network: Nursing Care </span>

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Abstract

Resumo: Objetivo: Analisar a produção do cuidado da equipe de enfermagem aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Método: Estudo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 11 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem atuantes em três serviços de saúde da Rede, localizados num município do interior da Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre dezembro de 2017 e fevereiro de 2018 utilizando-se da entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: Os resultados apontam para um acesso dos usuários a Rede a partir de encaminhamentos e referências; as atividades de acolhimento têm sido desenvolvidas apenas pelos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial e o vínculo tem se demonstrado como frágil. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o cuidado de enfermagem na Rede tem se desenvolvido de modo fragmentado e pontual, logo, dispositivos como acesso, acolhimento e vínculo devem ser trabalhados com toda equipe de saúde em prol de uma assistência integral

Translated abstract

Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar la producción de cuidados del equipo de enfermería para usuarios de alcohol y drogas en la Red de Atención Psicosocial. Método: Estudio exploratorio y descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, desarrollado con 11 profesionales del equipo de enfermería que trabajan en tres servicios de salud de la Red, ubicados en una ciudad del interior de Bahía, Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados entre diciembre de 2017 y febrero de 2018 mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: Los resultados apuntan al acceso de los usuarios a la Red a través de reenvío y referencia; las actividades de acogida han sido desarrolladas únicamente por los Centros de Atención Psicosocial y se ha demostrado que el vínculo es frágil. Conclusión: Se concluye que el cuidado de enfermería en la Red se ha desarrollado de manera fragmentada y puntual, por lo que dispositivos como el acceso, la recepción y el vínculo deben trabajarse con todo el equipo de salud a favor de la atención integral

Translated abstract

Abstract: Objective: To analyse the production of care provided by the nursing team to users of alcohol and other drugs in the Psychosocial Care Network. Method: Exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, developed with 11 professionals from the nursing team working in three health services of the Network, located in a city in the interior of Bahia, Brazil. Data were collected between December 2017 and February 2018 using semi-structured interviews. Results: The results point to users' access to the Network based on refer and reference; the reception activities have been developed only by the Psychosocial Care Centres and the emotional bond has been shown to be fragile. Conclusion: It is concluded that nursing care in the Network has been developed in a fragmented and punctual way, therefore, devices such as access, reception and bonding must be worked with the entire health team in favour of comprehensive care

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Most cited references 28

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Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.

A Tong, P SAINSBURY, J. Craig (2007)

Qualitative research explores complex phenomena encountered by clinicians, health care providers, policy makers and consumers. Although partial checklists are available, no consolidated reporting framework exists for any type of qualitative design. To develop a checklist for explicit and comprehensive reporting of qualitative studies (in depth interviews and focus groups). We performed a comprehensive search in Cochrane and Campbell Protocols, Medline, CINAHL, systematic reviews of qualitative studies, author or reviewer guidelines of major medical journals and reference lists of relevant publications for existing checklists used to assess qualitative studies. Seventy-six items from 22 checklists were compiled into a comprehensive list. All items were grouped into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. Duplicate items and those that were ambiguous, too broadly defined and impractical to assess were removed. Items most frequently included in the checklists related to sampling method, setting for data collection, method of data collection, respondent validation of findings, method of recording data, description of the derivation of themes and inclusion of supporting quotations. We grouped all items into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. The criteria included in COREQ, a 32-item checklist, can help researchers to report important aspects of the research team, study methods, context of the study, findings, analysis and interpretations.