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      Efeito do carbonato de cálcio na qualidade da casca dos ovos durante a muda forçada Translated title: Effect of calcium carbonate on the egg shell quality during the forced molt

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          Abstract

          O efeito de fontes de cálcio sobre o desempenho e a qualidade da casca dos ovos, produzidos por 96 poedeiras da linhagem Lohmann - LSL, alojadas às 72 semanas de idade em densidade de duas aves/gaiola, foram avaliados durante e após muda forçada (MF) de 12 dias. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso com quatro tratamentos, cada um com quatro repetições de seis aves. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por: 1 - controle positivo, com ração à vontade em todas as fases do experimento; 2 - MF, sem fonte de cálcio; 3 - MF mais fosfato bicálcico à vontade; e 4 - MF mais carbonato de cálcio à vontade. Durante o segundo ciclo de produção, as aves foram alimentadas com ração comercial e água ad libitum. Foram avaliados os ovos produzidos nos três primeiros dias de MF e em cinco períodos de 30 dias do segundo ciclo de produção. Durante a MF, o uso de carbonato de cálcio resultou em maiores peso e porcentagem de casca dos ovos que o de fosfato bicálcico e o tratamento de MF sem fonte de cálcio. No período subseqüente à MF, o tratamento com carbonato de cálcio melhorou a produção de ovos em relação àquele com fosfato bicálcico e o controle. Estes resultados sugerem que o uso do carbonato de cálcio, durante a muda forçada, foi mais indicado que o de fosfato bicálcico e o tratamento convencional de muda forçada, pela retirada da ração.

          Translated abstract

          The effect of calcium source on the performance and egg-shell quality of 96 white-egg layers hens, Lohmann LSL, allotted, at 72 weeks of age, to a density of two layers/pen, were evaluated during and after a forced molt (FM) for 12 days. A completely experimental randomized, with four treatments, each with four replicates of six layers, was used. The treatments were: 1 - positive control, with ad libitum diet during all experimental phases; 2 - FM with no calcium source; 3 - FM with ad libitum dicalcium phosphate; and, 4 - FM with ad libitum calcium carbonate. During the second cycle of production, the birds were full fed commercial diet and water. Egg production in the first three days during the FM and five periods of 30 days of second cycle were evaluated. During FM, the use of calcium carbonate improved the eggshell weight and eggshell percentage than the use of dicalcium phosphate and the treatment of FM without calcium source. In the subsequent period of FM, the use of calcium carbonate showed better egg production than the use of dicalcium phosphate and the control. These results suggest that the use of calcium carbonate during the forced molt was more indicated than the use of dicalcium phosphate and the fast forced conventional practice, by the diet withdraw.

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          Nutrient Requirements of Poultry

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            SAEG - sistema de análises estatísticas e genéticas

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              Egg Shell Quality III: Calcium and phosphorus requirements of commercial Leghorns

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa )
                1806-9290
                October 2000
                : 29
                : 5
                : 1440-1445
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                Article
                S1516-35982000000500023
                10.1590/S1516-35982000000500023
                e2f412fb-c8b4-4a2b-9175-a7e7bcebe32a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-3598&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,General veterinary medicine
                calcium source,egg production,marketable eggs,fontes de cálcio,ovos comerciais,produção de ovos

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