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      Cardiac Involvement in Werdnig-Hoffmann’s Spinal Muscular At rophy

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          Abstract

          Despite the increasing interest in cardiac involvement (CI) of neuromuscular disorders, only few data are available on CI in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). We tried to determine the cardiac manifestations of SMA, their incidence rates and the necessity of cardiac therapy in patients with SMA and CI. Eight patients with SMA, aged 10–79 years, underwent clinical cardiologic examination, ECG, echocardiography and ambulatory ECG. The most frequent findings were angina pectoris, palpitations, exertional dyspnea, ST abnormalities, couplets, thickened myocardium and diastolic dysfunction. In conclusion, cardiac manifestations of SMA mainly comprise ECG abnormalities and thickened myocardium. CI in SMA frequently necessitates cardiac therapy.

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          Most cited references1

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          Progression of Cardiac Involvement in Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy, Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy and Mitochondrial Myopathy during a 2-Year Follow-Up

          The aim of this prospective noninvasive follow-up study was (1) to assess the progression of cardiac involvement (CI) in patients with myotonic dystrophy (MD), Becker’s muscular dystrophy (BMD) and mitochondrial myopathy (MMP), (2) to find out if CI and neurologic impairment are related and (3) to determine how often cardiac investigations should be performed. Clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic examinations were performed at yearly intervals. CI was assessed qualitatively by the presence of pathologic examinations and quantitatively by the number of pathologic examinations. Qualitatively, CI was present at baseline in 36 of the 38 cases (18–68 years) and the number of cases did not change. Quantitatively, CI progressed after 1 (2) year in 50% (50%) of patients with MD (n = 16), 0% (43%) of patients with BMD (n = 7) and 27% (27%) of patients with MMP (n = 15). CI and neurologic impairment were not related (p = 0.54). Cardiac investigations should be repeated at yearly intervals irrespective of whether there is neurologic deterioration or not.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            CRD
            Cardiology
            10.1159/issn.0008-6312
            Cardiology
            S. Karger AG
            0008-6312
            1421-9751
            1999
            February 2000
            23 March 2000
            : 92
            : 3
            : 178-182
            Affiliations
            aLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Epilepsy and Neuromuscular Disorders, and bZweite Medizinische Abteilung, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria
            Article
            6968 Cardiology 1999;92:178–182
            10.1159/000006968
            10754348
            e285b685-2649-4c15-8870-0908af2eefb5
            © 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel

            Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 1, Tables: 2, References: 19, Pages: 5
            Categories
            Congenital Heart Disease

            General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
            Cardiac abnormalities,Neuromuscular disorders,Werdnig-Hoffmann’s atrophy,Neuronopathy,Echocardiography

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