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      Digging Deeper for Agricultural Resources, the Value of Deep Rooting.

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          Abstract

          In the quest for sustainable intensification of crop production, we discuss the option of extending the root depth of crops to increase the volume of soil exploited by their root systems. We discuss the evidence that deeper rooting can be obtained by appropriate choice of crop species, by plant breeding, or crop management and its potential contributions to production and sustainable development goals. Many studies highlight the potentials of deeper rooting, but we evaluate its contributions to sustainable intensification of crop production, the causes of the limited research into deep rooting of crops, and the research priorities to fill the knowledge gaps.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Trends Plant Sci
          Trends in plant science
          Elsevier BV
          1878-4372
          1360-1385
          April 2020
          : 25
          : 4
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address: ktk@plen.ku.dk.
          [2 ] DCA - Danish Centre for Food and Agriculture, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.
          [3 ] Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
          [4 ] Department of Agroecology, Aarhus Universitet, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.
          [5 ] The Land Institute, 2440E Water Well Rd. Salina, KS 67401, USA.
          [6 ] Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.
          [7 ] CSIRO Agriculture and Food, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
          [8 ] Institut d'Écologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Université de Paris, Université Paris Est Creteil, Paris, France; Department of Agricultural Land Management (DALaM), Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
          Article
          S1360-1385(19)30332-2
          10.1016/j.tplants.2019.12.007
          31964602
          e26e865e-668c-4f97-a65e-5d13266f6b29
          Crown Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
          History

          carbon sequestration,deep nutrient uptake,deep rooting,subsoil water uptake,sustainable intensification

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