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      A vítima como figura contemporânea Translated title: La victime comme figure contemporaine Translated title: The victim as a contemporary figure

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          Abstract

          Pensando sobre o sofrimento associado à violência, este texto busca levantar questões sobre a construção social e histórica da vítima e a extensão que essa figura adquire na sociedade contemporânea como legitimação moral de demandas sociais. A construção da vítima é pensada como forma de conferir reconhecimento social ao sofrimento, circunscrevendo-o e dando-lhe inteligibilidade. O campo da saúde mental ocupa um lugar importante nesse processo, através da delimitação, pela Psiquiatria, do Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) como referência para o tratamento de vítimas de violência, constituindo um foco privilegiado para essa reflexão. Trata-se de localizar a figura da vítima na lógica social que a engendra, indagando sobre a gramática dos conflitos que fundamentam sua construção e, assim, problematizar os usos que a noção de vítima enseja para legitimar ações sociais e políticas.

          Translated abstract

          À partir d'une réflexion sur la souffrance associée à la violence, ce texte veut lever des questions sur la construction historique et sociale de la victime ainsi que sur l'étendue que cette figure acquiert dans la société contemporaine comme une légitimation morale de demandes sociales. La construction de la victime est pensée comme une manière d'attribuer une reconnaissance sociale à la souffrance en la circonscrevant et en lui donnant une intelligibilité. Le domaine de la santé mentale occupe une place importante dans ce processus vu la délimitation faite par la Psychiatrie du Trouble de Stress post traumatique (TSPT) pris comme référence pour le traitement des victimes de la violence, élément essentiel de notre réflexion. Il s'agit de situer la figure de la victime dans la logique sociale qui l'engendre en prenant connaissance de la grammaire des conflits qui sont à la base de sa construction afin de problématiser les usages que la notion de victime produit pour légitimer des actions sociales et politiques.

          Translated abstract

          Thinking about the suffering associated with violence, this text paper aims to raise questions about the social and historical construction of the victim and the extent that this figure takes on contemporary society as moral legitimacy of social demands. The construction of the victim is thought as a way of giving social recognition to suffering, circumscribing it and giving it intelligibility. The field of mental health has an important place in this process, through the delimitation, by the Psychiatry, of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a reference for the treatment of victims of violence, constituting a privileged focus for this reflection. One tries to locate the figure of the victim in the social logic that engenders it, inquiring about the grammar of the conflicts that underlie its construction and thus questioning the uses to which the notion of victim gives rise to legitimate social and political action.

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          Cidade de muros - Crime, segregação e cidadania em São Paulo

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            A violência social sob perspectiva da saúde pública

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              Critical events: An anthropological perspective on contemporary India.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ccrh
                Caderno CRH
                Cad. CRH
                Universidade Federal da Bahia - Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - Centro de Recursos Humanos (Salvador )
                1983-8239
                April 2011
                : 24
                : 61
                : 51-61
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0103-49792011000100004
                10.1590/S0103-49792011000100004
                e21880fa-4366-44cf-ad83-e885cbf9b5f1

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-4979&lng=en
                Categories
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology
                souffrance,victime,violence,reconnaissance,Troubles du Stress Post-traumatique (TSPT),suffering,victim,recognition,Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),sofrimento,vítima,violência,reconhecimento,Transtorno de Estresse Pós-traumático (TEPT)

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