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      El diario reflexivo como actividad formativa-reflexiva en el marco de las Prácticas Externas del grado de Nutrición Humana y Dietética Translated title: The reflective learning journal as a formative and reflexive activity in the frame of the Practicum of Nutrition and Dietetics Degree

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          Abstract

          Introducción: Los diarios escritos se utilizan cada vez más como forma de desarrollar un aprendizaje profesional relevante y de calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es el desarrollo de un diario reflexivo guiado (DRG) como actividad formativa-reflexiva en la asignatura de Prácticas Externas del grado de Nutrición Humana y Dietética (NHD). Material y métodos: Se ha diseñado un DRG tomando como base las estrategias previas conocidas para la formación práctica-reflexiva en el ámbito universitario, estudios previos sobre niveles de reflexión, el perfil de competencias del titulado en NHD y la experiencia del profesorado en la temática de nutrición práctica y reflexión. El DRG se ha aplicado a los estudiantes en Prácticas Externas de NHD de la Universidad de Barcelona. Resultados: El DRG es un documento estructurado en seis niveles de reflexión, donde en cada uno hay una serie de preguntas a las que el alumno debe ir respondiendo, y cada nivel da un grado de reflexión más elevado. El DRG guía las reflexiones a través de preguntas, pautas y sugerencias programadas para profundizar en el aprendizaje del alumno durante las Prácticas Externas y, al mismo tiempo, dar respuesta a diferentes competencias de la asignatura. Conclusiones: Los DRG son una de las mejores maneras de desarrollar y consolidar el aprendizaje de cara a la futura práctica profesional. Este trabajo puede servir de guía en la ayuda a la reflexión en el Prácticum de ciencias de la salud.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction: Reflexive journals have been used as a way to develop relevant and quality professional learning. The objective of this work is the development of a guided reflexive learning journal (GRLJ) as a formative-reflexive activity in the Practicum of the Human Nutrition and Dietetics Degree (HNDD). Material and methods: The GRLJ has been designed based on: previous known strategies used in practical-reflexive training in a university environment, previous studies on levels of reflection, competences of the HNDD and the own experience of professors. The GRLJ has been applied to students from NHD of the University of Barcelona during their Practicum. Results: The GRLJ is a document structured in six levels of reflection where in each of them there are a series of questions to which the student must respond. Each level gives a higher degree of reflection. The GRLJ guides the reflections through questions, guidelines and suggestions programmed to deepen the student’s learning during the Practicum and at the same time to respond to different competences of the subject. Conclusions: GRLJs are one of the best ways to develop and consolidate learning in the face of future professional practice. This work can serve as a guide in assisting reflection in Practicums of health sciences.

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          Students' views of reflective learning techniques: an efficacy study at a UK medical school.

          To describe the effects of a voluntary intervention using reflective learning techniques on students' learning. An interventional study with reflective learning techniques offered to medical students. Year 3 of undergraduate medicine at Cardiff University where the curriculum is integrated with early clinical contact. All 232 Year 3 students were invited to participate. A total of 65 attended an introductory lecture. After the lecture 35 students agreed to take part; 15 of these subsequently dropped out (some before attending tutorial groups, others after taking part for some weeks). Participants kept learning journals for 2 terms and attended fortnightly, facilitated tutorial groups where they discussed their reflective journal entries. Main outcome measures were qualitative interviews and examination results. Interviews were carried out with 19 full participants, 4 initial participants and 7 non-participants. Participants perceived that they gained a greater ability to identify learning objectives and to integrate learning. The tutorial groups encouraged students to compare progress with their peers. Some students did not take part because they thought that the large factual content of the curriculum would make reflective learning less useful. There were no differences between the groups in examination results. Students among the small, self-selected group of participants were better able to identify what they needed to learn although there was no improvement in examination results. Students appear unlikely to take up voluntary reflective learning if they do not think it relates to the curriculum and assessments. Student culture exerts a potent effect on willingness to attend extra tutorial groups.
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            The pedagogical balancing act: teaching reflection in higher education

            Mary Ryan (2013)
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              Structures for Facilitating Student Reflection

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2017
                : 20
                : suppl 1
                : S57-S63
                Affiliations
                [2] Barcelona Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Barcelona orgdiv1Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Educativa; Campus Mundet Spain
                [1] Santa Coloma de Gramenet Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Barcelona orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia y Ciencias de la Alimentación orgdiv2Departamento de Nutrición, Ciencias de la Alimentación y Gastronomía; Campus de la Alimentación de Torribera Spain
                [3] Barcelona Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Barcelona orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia y Ciencias de la Alimentación orgdiv2Departamento de Bioquímica y Fisiología Spain
                Article
                S2014-98322017000700009
                e137cbc3-2a96-478a-a398-9d4aacd419a8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Comunicación oral ganadora del Premio Coloma Barbé

                Dietetics,Ciencias de la nutrición,Dietética,Nutrición práctica,Reflexión,Aprendizaje transformativo,Nutrition sciences,Practical nutrition,Reflection,Transformative learning

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