Palliative care strategies in the management of people with serious cases of COVID-19 <span class="so-article-trans-title" dir="auto"> Translated title: Estrategias de cuidados paliativos en el manejo de personas con casos graves de COVID-19 </span> <span class="so-article-trans-title" dir="auto"> Translated title: Estratégias de cuidados paliativos no manejo de pessoas com casos graves da COVID-19 </span>

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ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to analyze the assistance strategies in palliative care developed in the COVID-19 pandemic for critically ill patients and their families.

Methods:

an integrative review carried out in August 2021 and updated in April 2022 in the Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science databases, and presented in the PRISMA flowchart.

Results:

thirteen works were selected for reading and content analysis, from which emerged the two main themes that reflect the reality evidenced in this context: The sudden advent of COVID-19 with impacts on palliative care; and The strategies used in palliative care to mitigate these impacts.

Final Considerations:

palliative care is the best strategy for providing health care, used as a comfort to bring relief and comfort to patients and families.

RESUMO

Objetivos:

analisar as estratégias assistenciais em cuidados paliativos desenvolvidas na pandemia de COVID-19 aos pacientes graves e familiares.

Métodos:

revisão integrativa, realizada em agosto de 2021 e atualizada em abril de 2022, nas bases de dados Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science, e apresentadas no fluxograma PRISMA.

Resultados:

foram selecionados treze trabalhos para leitura e análise de conteúdo, dos quais emergiram as duas principais temáticas que traduzem a realidade evidenciada neste contexto : O advento súbito da COVID-19 com impactos nos cuidados paliativos; e, As estratégias utilizadas em cuidados paliativos para amenizar esses impactos.

Considerações Finais:

os cuidados paliativos se convergem na melhor estratégia de prestação de atendimento à saúde, usados como um acalento para trazer alívio e conforto aos pacientes e às famílias.

RESUMEN

Objetivos:

analizar las estrategias asistenciales en cuidados paliativos desarrolladas en la pandemia de COVID-19 para pacientes críticos y sus familias.

Métodos:

revisión integradora, realizada en agosto de 2021 y actualizada en abril de 2022, en las bases de datos Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science, y presentado en el diagrama de flujo PRISMA.

Resultados:

se seleccionaron trece obras para lectura y análisis de contenido, de las cuales surgieron dos temas principales que reflejan la realidad evidenciada en este contexto: El advenimiento repentino de la COVID-19 con impactos en los cuidados paliativos; y Las estrategias utilizadas en cuidados paliativos para mitigar estos impactos.

Consideraciones Finales:

los cuidados paliativos son la mejor estrategia para brindar atención en salud, utilizados como un consuelo para brindar alivio y comodidad a los pacientes y familiares”.

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Most cited references 36

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Is Open Access

The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

Matthew J L Page, Joanne E McKenzie, Patrick Bossuyt … (2025)

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, published in 2009, was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report why the review was done, what the authors did, and what they found. Over the past decade, advances in systematic review methodology and terminology have necessitated an update to the guideline. The PRISMA 2020 statement replaces the 2009 statement and includes new reporting guidance that reflects advances in methods to identify, select, appraise, and synthesise studies. The structure and presentation of the items have been modified to facilitate implementation. In this article, we present the PRISMA 2020 27-item checklist, an expanded checklist that details reporting recommendations for each item, the PRISMA 2020 abstract checklist, and the revised flow diagrams for original and updated reviews.

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Integrative review: what is it? How to do it?

Marcela Tavares de Souza, Michelly Dias da Silva, Rachel de Carvalho (2010)

ABSTRACT Introduction: The integrative review is the methodology that provides synthesis of knowledge and applicability of results of significant studies to practice. Objective: To present the phases of an integrative review and the relevant aspects to be taken into account when using this methodological resource. Methods: This study was based on bibliographic search and on the experience of the authors when performing an integrative review. Results: Presentation of the six stages of the integrative review process: preparing the guiding question, searching or sampling the literature, data collection, critical analysis of the studies included, discussion of results and presentation of the integrative review. Conclusions: Considering the need to assure care based on scientific evidence, the integrative review has been identified as a unique tool in healthcare for it synthesizes investigations available on the given topic and guides practice based on scientific knowledge.

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The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search

Cristina Santos, Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos Pimenta, Moacyr Nobre (2007)

Evidence based practice is the use of the best scientific evidence to support the clinical decision making. The identification of the best evidence requires the construction of an appropriate research question and review of the literature. This article describes the use of the PICO strategy for the construction of the research question and bibliographical search.

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Author and article information

Contributors

Eleandro do Prado:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-5462

Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Camila Wohlenberg Camparoto:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-2455

Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

Angelica Yukari Takemoto:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-0193

Role: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda Ichisato:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-2795

Role: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Maria Emília Grasso Busto Miguel:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-7009

Role: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Sonia Silva Marcon:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-362X

Role: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Journal

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Rev Bras Enferm

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Rev Bras Enferm

Journal ID (publisher-id): reben

Title: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Publisher: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem

ISSN (Print): 0034-7167

ISSN (Electronic): 1984-0446

Publication date (Electronic, pub): 06 March 2023

Publication date (Electronic, collection): 2023

Volume: 76

Issue: Suppl 1

Electronic Location Identifier: e20220308

Affiliations

[I ]Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil

Author notes

Corresponding author: Eleandro do Prado, E-mail: eleandroprado@ 123456hotmail.com

EDITOR IN CHIEF: Antonio José de Almeida Filho

ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Mellina Yamamura

Author information

Eleandro do Prado http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-5462

Camila Wohlenberg Camparoto http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-2455

Angelica Yukari Takemoto http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-0193

Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda Ichisato http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-2795

Maria Emília Grasso Busto Miguel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-7009

Sonia Silva Marcon http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-362X

Article

Other ID: 00300

DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0308

PMC ID: 9987459

PubMed ID: 36888747

SO-VID: e0c675ed-79dd-4b42-b15e-426b25d6b86f

License:

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Palliative care strategies in the management of people with serious cases of COVID-19 Translated title: Estrategias de cuidados paliativos en el manejo de personas con casos graves de COVID-19 Translated title: Estratégias de cuidados paliativos no manejo de pessoas com casos graves da COVID-19

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ABSTRACT

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Methods:

Results:

Final Considerations:

RESUMO

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Related collections

Novel Coronavirus Disease COVID-19

Most cited references 36

The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

Integrative review: what is it? How to do it?

The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search

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