Zhen Dai:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-1275
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Lip Yee Por:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-1533
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Yen-Lin Chen:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-9393
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Jing Yang: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Investigation
Chin Soon Ku:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3308
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Roohallah Alizadehsani: Role: Formal analysisRole: Investigation
Paweł Pławiak:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-2801
Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing –
review & editing
Ashraf Osman Ibrahim: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
11
September
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 9
Electronic Location Identifier: e0308469
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information
Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[2
]
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University
of Technology, Taipei Taiwan
[3
]
Department of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia
[4
]
Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University,
Waurn Ponds, Australia
[5
]
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications,
Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska, Krakow, Poland
[6
]
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bałtycka,
Gliwice, Poland
Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MALAYSIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-24-11784
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308469
PMC ID: 11389943
PubMed ID: 39259729
SO-VID: df850bac-e174-4599-a720-bed495f61096
Copyright © © 2024 Dai et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan
Award ID: NSTC-112-2221-E-027-088-MY2 and NSTC-111-2622-8-027-009
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-9393
Yen-Lin Chen
Funded by:
Ministry of Education of Taiwan
Award ID: 1122302319
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-9393
Yen-Lin Chen
Funded by:
UTAR Financial Support for Journal Paper Publication Scheme through Universiti Tunku
Abdul Rahman, Malaysia
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3308
Chin Soon Ku
This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan under
grant numbers NSTC-112-2221-E-027-088-MY2 and NSTC-111-2622-8-027-009 and also supported
by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan under Official Document No. 1122302319 entitled
"The study of artificial intelligence and advanced semiconductor manufacturing for
female STEM talent education and industry-university value-added cooperation promotion.”
and the UTAR Financial Support for Journal Paper Publication Scheme through Universiti
Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Malaysia. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, the decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
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Computer and Information Sciences
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Artificial Intelligence
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Machine Learning
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Management Engineering
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Decision Analysis
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Decision Tree Learning
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Research and Analysis Methods
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Decision Analysis
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Decision Trees
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Decision Tree Learning
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Physical Sciences
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Research and Analysis Methods
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Neural Networks
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Neural Networks