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      Tendencias internacionales sobre equidad educativa desde la perspectiva del cambio educativo Translated title: International Trends Regarding Educational Equity from the Perspective of Educational Change

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          Abstract

          La equidad educativa se ha convertido en una prioridad social, política y científica. Esta situación cobra mayor relevancia ante el aumento de las brechas sociales y educativas, pues cuestiona las aspiraciones de las políticas educativas modernas por avanzar hacia sociedades más justas, cohesivas y democráticas. En este artículo se contextualizan y analizan las principales tendencias internacionales sobre la equidad educativa desde la perspectiva del cambio educativo. Se parte de un método descriptivo con enfoque diacrónico y hermenéutico, utilizando como categorías de análisis: las vías del cambio educativo, y con una muestra teórica de las fuentes de información. Los resultados informan de la existencia de tres tendencias en la última década: igualdad de oportunidades como acceso y oferta, igualdad de oportunidades como acceso y resultados académicos, y equidad como educación inclusiva y justa. Se aprecian dos tendencias emergentes en tensión: una vinculada con la excelencia educativa y otra con la justicia educativa.

          Translated abstract

          Educational equity has become a social, political and scientific priority in many countries. This situation has gained momentum due to the increasing social and educational gaps in different countries around the World. It challenges the aspirations of modern Educational Policies to move forward towards more fair, cohesive and democratic society. Hence, this article puts into context and discusses the principal international trends on educational equity from the perspective of Educational Change. Therefore, a descriptive method focused on diachronic and hermeneutical approach with the analysis categories named as ways of change is carried out. A theoretical sample of documental sources is used. The results provide the existence of three trends from the 50s to the present: equal opportunities as educational access, equal opportunities as academic achievement/performance, and equity as inclusive and fair education. Now, there are two emerging trends under tension: educational excellence and educational justice.

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          Most cited references75

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          Sistemas educativos, culturas escolares y reformas. Continuidades y cambios

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            The Fourth Way of Finland

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                redie
                Revista electrónica de investigación educativa
                REDIE
                Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo Educativo (Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico )
                1607-4041
                2014
                : 16
                : 1
                : 12-28
                Affiliations
                [01] Cuenca orgnameUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades España jose.ssantamaria@ 123456uclm.es
                Article
                S1607-40412014000100002 S1607-4041(14)01600100002
                df146cb5-4124-463c-8da8-c5c4aad433c5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 September 2013
                : 25 February 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Educational reforms,Reformas educativas,Educational policy,Equidad educativa,Política educativa,Equal education

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