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      Complexes of Ni(i): a “rare” oxidation state of growing importance

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          Abstract

          The synthesis and diverse structures, reactivity (small molecule activation and catalysis) and magnetic properties of Ni( i) complexes are summarized.

          Abstract

          Nickel plays an important role in areas as diverse as metallurgy, magnetism and biology as well as in chemical applications such as the catalytic transformation of organic substrates. Despite nickel's importance, the investigation of its compounds in various oxidation states remains uneven and those in the +1 oxidation are less common than those in the neighboring 0 and +2 oxidation states. Nonetheless, in recent years, the volume of work on Ni( i) complexes has increased to the extent that they can be no longer regarded as rare. This review focuses on the syntheses and structures of Ni( i) complexes and shows that they display a range of structures, reactivity and magnetic behavior that places them in the forefront of current nickel chemistry research.

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          Synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic properties of copper(II) compounds containing nitrogen–sulphur donor ligands; the crystal and molecular structure of aqua[1,7-bis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)-2,6-dithiaheptane]copper(II) perchlorate

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            An overview of N-heterocyclic carbenes.

            The successful isolation and characterization of an N-heterocyclic carbene in 1991 opened up a new class of organic compounds for investigation. From these beginnings as academic curiosities, N-heterocyclic carbenes today rank among the most powerful tools in organic chemistry, with numerous applications in commercially important processes. Here we provide a concise overview of N-heterocyclic carbenes in modern chemistry, summarizing their general properties and uses and highlighting how these features are being exploited in a selection of pioneering recent studies.
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              N-heterocyclic carbenes in late transition metal catalysis.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                CSRVBR
                Chemical Society Reviews
                Chem. Soc. Rev.
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                0306-0012
                1460-4744
                2017
                2017
                : 46
                : 17
                : 5347-5399
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Chemistry
                [2 ]University of California
                [3 ]Davis
                [4 ]USA
                Article
                10.1039/C7CS00216E
                28675200
                dea0ca31-6ac2-444f-9c8b-ba274434dbb6
                © 2017
                History

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