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      A small intestine volvulus caused by strangulation of a mesenteric lipoma: a case report

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          Abstract

          Background

          An emergency department encounters a variety of cases, including rare cases of the strangulation of a mesenteric lipoma by the greater omentum band.

          Case presentation

          A 67-year-old Japanese man presented with nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain. There were no abnormalities detected by routine blood tests other than a slight rise in his white cell count. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of his abdomen revealed a dilated intestine, a small intestine volvulus, and a well-capsulated homogeneous mass. He was suspected of having a small intestine volvulus that was affected by a mesenteric lipoma; therefore, single-port laparoscopic surgery was performed. Laparoscopy revealed a small intestine volvulus secondary to the strangulation of a mesenteric lipoma. The band and tumor were removed. He had no postoperative complications and was discharged on postoperative day 6.

          Conclusions

          Although this case was an emergency, it showed that single-port laparoscopic surgery can be a safe, useful, and efficacious procedure.

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          A small bowel volvulus caused by a mesenteric lipoma: report of a case.

          A 31-year-old man underwent a laparotomy for acute intestinal obstruction symptoms, which he had intermittently experienced for 14 years. The cause of the obstruction was due to a volvulus of the small bowel caused by a mesenteric lipoma. This is a rare finding, which is ideally diagnosed by computed tomography, with surgery the best and most highly recommended treatment. This particular presentation, to the best of our knowledge, has not yet been previously reported in the English language.
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            Resolution of intussusception after spontaneous expulsion of an ileal lipoma per rectum: a case report and literature review

            We herein report a case of spontaneous rectal expulsion of an ileal lipoma in a 65-year-old female patient who presented with recurrent attacks of subacute intestinal obstruction. During each episode, the patient developed severe abdominal pain and expelled a fleshy mass from her rectum. The fleshy mass was histopathologically diagnosed as a lipoma comprising fat cells, fibers, and blood vessels. Upon expulsion, the pain disappeared and the intussusception was immediately resolved. Colonoscopic examination revealed a 2.5-cm diameter ulcerated lesion near the ileocecal valve, which was confirmed to be inflammation by pathological examination. A subsequent barium series revealed a normal colonic tract, and the patient remained completely symptom-free for 4 months after the incident. According to the relevant literature and our clinical experience, the treatment method for a lipoma depends on the patient’s clinical manifestations and the size of the tumor. However, the various diagnostic and therapeutic modalities currently available continue to be debated; whether an asymptomatic lipoma requires treatment is controversial. When histopathological examination results allow for the exclusion of malignant lesions such as sarcoma, a lipoma can be resected surgically.
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              Large ileocecal submucosal lipoma presenting as hematochezia, a case report and review of literature

              Highlights • Ileocecal lipomas present typically with intussusception.There are only few reported cases of ileocecal lipomas presenting as lower GI bleeding. • Histopathological evaluation remains the gold standard in precise diagnosis. • The treatment of colonic lipomas is debatable among specialists.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                0824-72-3111 , kakihiko1983817@yahoo.co.jp
                giabbit_mercy55@yahoo.co.jp
                naoto_hori830612@yahoo.co.jp
                h-takashima@shobara.jrc.or.jp
                Journal
                J Med Case Rep
                J Med Case Rep
                Journal of Medical Case Reports
                BioMed Central (London )
                1752-1947
                13 March 2017
                13 March 2017
                2017
                : 11
                : 68
                Affiliations
                Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Syobara Red Cross Hospital, 2-7-10, Nishihonmachi, Shobara city, Hiroshima 727-0013 Japan
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4886-2307
                Article
                1232
                10.1186/s13256-017-1232-4
                5346846
                28285596
                de668da9-05d8-4278-a84a-c21b5ef10ef5
                © The Author(s). 2017

                Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

                History
                : 25 September 2016
                : 31 January 2017
                Categories
                Case Report
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2017

                Medicine
                mesenteric lipoma,strangulation,laparoscopic surgery,case report
                Medicine
                mesenteric lipoma, strangulation, laparoscopic surgery, case report

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