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      La militancia en la obra poética de Wilfredo Mujica y Elena Yparraguirre (1994-2010) Translated title: Militancy in the poetic work of Wilfredo Mujica and Elena Yparraguirre (1994-2010)

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          Abstract

          Resumen Para el Partido Comunista del Perú-Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL), que entre los años 1980 y 1992 sostuvo un enfrentamiento contra el Estado peruano que costó casi 70 000 vidas, la ideología era el vehículo principal para la consecución de la sociedad comunista a la que aspiraba. Con el propósito de conseguir cohesión ideológica durante el conflicto y, después del mismo, la construcción de una memoria que facilitara su participación en la política legal, promovió la creación de un tipo concreto de arte. Este trabajo describirá el «arte de nuevo tipo» a través de la obra poética de dos militantes del PCP-SL: Elena Yparraguirre, segunda esposa de Abimael Guzmán, y Wilfredo Mujica, exdirector de la Asociación civil de Excarcelados Políticos del Perú. Esta investigación nos permitirá contrastar los esfuerzos del PCP-SL con los de otros movimientos latinoamericanos en la formación de un corpus poético e ideológico, y conocer en primera persona al sujeto subversivo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract For the Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path (PCP-SL) -which held a confrontation against the Peruvian State that cost almost 70,000 lives between 1980 and 1992-, ideology was the main vehicle for achieving the communist society they aspired to. With the purpose of reaching ideological cohesion during the conflict and, afterwards, the construction of a memory that facilitates their participation in legal politics, they promoted the creation of a specific type of art. This paper will describe the «art of a new type» through the poetic work of two PCP-SL militants: Elena Yparraguirre, second wife of Abimael Guzmán, and Wilfredo Mujica, former director of the Former Political Prisoners Association of Peru. This research will allow us to contrast the efforts of the PCP-SL with those of other Latin American movements in the formation of a poetic and ideological corpus, and to know the subversive subject firsthand.

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          Brothers in arms: Libyan revolutionaries bond like family.

          What motivates ordinary civilians to sacrifice their lives for revolutionary causes? We surveyed 179 Libyan revolutionaries during the 2011 conflict in Libya. These civilians-turned-fighters rejected Gaddafi's jamahiriyya (state of the masses) and formed highly cohesive fighting units typical of intense conflicts. Fighters reported high levels of "identity fusion"--visceral, family-like bonds between fighters and their battalions. Fusion of revolutionaries with their local battalions and their own families were extremely high, especially relative to Libyans who favored the revolution but did not join battalions. Additionally, frontline combatants were as strongly bonded to their battalion as they were to their own families, but battalion members who provided logistical support were more fused with their families than battalions. Together, these findings help illuminate the social bonds that seem to motivate combatants to risk their lives for the group during wartime.
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            El análisis crítico del discurso

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              El principio esperanza

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                memor
                Memorias: Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe
                memorias
                Universidad del Norte (Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia )
                1794-8886
                December 2023
                : 51
                : 29-56
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Peru dedia1983@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1794-88862023000300029 S1794-8886(23)00005100029
                10.14482/memor.51.137.568
                de58915f-f0b2-423d-a704-936a513cb381

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 December 2022
                : 30 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 100, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Investigación: Artículos

                PCP-Sendero Luminoso,poesía,memoria,ideología,política,Shining Path,poetry,memory,ideology,politics

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