Katherine E. A. Semrau:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-1391
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Rana R. Mokhtar:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6313
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Karim Manji:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-6408
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
Shivaprasad S. Goudar:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-7053
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
Tisungane Mvalo:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-7919
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review &
editing
Christopher R. Sudfeld: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Melissa F. Young: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Bethany A. Caruso:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-9857
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Christopher P. Duggan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah S. Somji: Role: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
Anne C. C. Lee: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Mohamed Bakari: Role: Data curation
Kristina Lugangira: Role: Data curationRole: Investigation
Rodrick Kisenge: Role: Data curation
Linda S. Adair: Role: Conceptualization
Irving F. Hoffman: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Supervision
Friday Saidi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-1499
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Investigation
Melda Phiri: Role: Data curationRole: Investigation
Kingsly Msimuko:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-6695
Role: Data curation
Fadire Nyirenda: Role: Data curation
Mallory Michalak: Role: Investigation
Sangappa M. Dhaded: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Investigation
Roopa M. Bellad:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-1704
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Investigation
Sujata Misra: Role: Investigation
Sanghamitra Panda: Role: Investigation
Sunil S. Vernekar: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Veena Herekar:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-7245
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Manjunath Sommannavar: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administration
Rashmita B. Nayak: Role: Data curation
S. Yogeshkumar: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Saraswati Welling:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-5566
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Krysten North: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Kiersten Israel-Ballard: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Kimberly L. Mansen:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-2066
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Methodology
Stephanie L. Martin: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Methodology
Katelyn Fleming: Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Katharine Miller: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Visualization
Arthur Pote: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Software
Lauren Spigel:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-4890
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Investigation
Danielle E. Tuller: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Linda Vesel: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Giridhara R Babu: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Global Public Health
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
2767-3375
Publication date
(Electronic):
19
April
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 3
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0001789
Affiliations
[1
]
Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public
Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[2
]
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
of America
[3
]
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied
Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[4
]
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belgaum,
Karnataka, India
[5
]
University of North Carolina Project Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi
[6
]
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
[7
]
Department of Global Health and Population and Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School
of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[8
]
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University,
Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
[9
]
Center for Nutrition, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston
Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[10
]
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[11
]
Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[12
]
Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
[13
]
Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
[14
]
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
[15
]
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack,
Odisha, India
[16
]
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, FM Medical College, Balasore, Odisha, India
[17
]
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, City Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India
[18
]
Department of Paediatrics, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India
[19
]
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
of America
[20
]
Maternal, Newborn, Child Health and Nutrition Program, PATH, Seattle, Washington,
United States of America
Public Health Foundation of India, INDIA
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ KEAS and RRM denotes co-first authors to this work.
¶ Membership of the LIFE Study Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PGPH-D-22-00635
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001789
PMC ID: 10115266
PubMed ID: 37075019
SO-VID: de10de58-a1db-4ef1-89f5-eb66dd7c7ca0
Copyright © © 2023 Semrau et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000865, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation;
Award ID: OPP1192260
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-1391
Katherine E. A. Semrau
This work was supported, in whole or in part, by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,
grant number OPP1192260/INV-007326. Under the grant conditions of the Foundation,
a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License has already been assigned to the
Author Accepted Manuscript version that might arise from this submission. The Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation reviewed the study design, but had no role in data collection,
management, analysis, interpretation, writing of the manuscript, or the decision to
submit manuscripts for publication. The grant recipient was Dr. Katherine E.A. Semrau.
This study was registered at the following: Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04002908) and the
Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2019/02/017475,
http://ctri.nic.in). All coauthors (Named: KEAS, RRM, KM, SSG, TM CRS, MFY, BAC, CPD, SSS, ACCL, MB,
KL, RK, LSA, IH, FS, MP, KM, FN, MM, SMD, RMB, SM, SP, SSV, VH, MS, RBN, SYK, SW,
KN, KIB, KLM, SLM. KF, KM, AP, LSp, DET, LV; LIFE Group Authorship: BK, SM, GG, MBK,
KAC, MJ, VBN, SK, BL, GSV, LGS, SN, SCP, LD JNB, BS, SN, and those acknowledged: CCK,
GM, CP, AB, VD, VK, ESS, KDE) received funding from this award to support this work.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Infants
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Families
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Infants
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Health Care Facilities
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Parameters
Subject:
Body Weight
Subject:
Birth Weight
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Breast Feeding
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pediatrics
Subject:
Neonatology
Subject:
Breast Feeding
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Endocrinology
Subject:
Endocrine Physiology
Subject:
Lactation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Endocrine Physiology
Subject:
Lactation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Reproductive Physiology
Subject:
Lactation
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Facilities
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Diet
Subject:
Beverages
Subject:
Milk
Subject:
Breast Milk
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Diet
Subject:
Beverages
Subject:
Milk
Subject:
Breast Milk
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Milk
Subject:
Breast Milk
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Milk
Subject:
Breast Milk
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Milk
Subject:
Breast Milk
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Parameters
Subject:
Body Weight
