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      Factores relacionados con la satisfacción laboral de enfermería en un hospital médico-quirúrgico Translated title: Factors related to nursing staff job satisfaction in a medical and surgery hospital

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          Abstract

          Objetivo: analizar el grado de satisfacción laboral de los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en un hospital médico-quirúrgico y establecer los factores sociodemográficos y profesionales relacionados con la misma. Metodología: estudio transversal y descriptivo. Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 75 profesionales de enfermería (total: 510) del Hospital Médico Quirúrgico de la Ciudad Sanitaria "Virgen de las Nieves", de Granada, España, se autoadministra un cuestionario anónimo, compuesto por el Font-Roja (mide la satisfacción laboral) y variables socio-demográficas y laborales. Resultados: la edad media de los encuestados es de 42,9 años; 72% mujeres, 64,9% casados, 73,3% vinculados en propiedad, 58,7% son del bloque de hospitalización y 67,6% tiene turno rotatorio. El grado de satisfacción global del Font Roja resulta medio (69,92 ± 10,48), recorrido entre 24 y 120. La dimensión mejor valorada es la «relación interpersonal con los compañeros» (3,82 ± 0,86) y la peor valorada la «promoción profesional» (2,28 ± 0,75). El bloque o lugar de trabajo es un elemento predictor de la satisfacción laboral (ß=-0,297, p=0,018). Análisis y discusión: un entorno de trabajo que garantice más satisfacción laboral para los profesionales de enfermería redundaría en mejoras de calidad en los cuidados recibidos por los pacientes de parte de este tipo de personal.

          Translated abstract

          Objective: to analyze the degree of job satisfaction of staff nurses working in a medical and surgical hospital, and to establish the socio-demographics and professional factors related to their job satisfaction. Methodology: cross-sectional and performed on seventy five persons of the nursing staff of the medical and surgery hospital (total: 510) of Ciudad Sanitaria Virgen de las Nieves of Granada (Spain), by means of a self-administered and anonymous survey. The questionnaire has two parts: the first one is Font-Roja test (it measures the job satisfaction) and the second one are the socio-demographic and labor variables. Results: the average age of the staff who answered the survey was 42.9 years; 72% women, married 64.9%; permanent staff; 58.7% hospitalization staff and a 67.6% have rotating turns. The Font-Roja degree of global satisfaction was medium (69.92 ± 10.48), range from 24 to 120. The best valued dimension is "interpersonal relation with the workmate" (3.82 ± 0.86) and the worse one is "professional promotion" (2.28 ± 0.75). The work place is a predicting element of the job satisfaction (ß=-0,297, p=0,018). Analysis and discussion: a work place guaranteeing more job satisfaction for the nursing staff would improve the quality of care received by the patients of this type of personnel.

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          Motivation and personality

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            Job satisfaction of nursing staff working in hospitals.

            S Cavanagh (1992)
            Job satisfaction remains an important consideration for both employer and employee and, despite numerous investigations, many questions about it remain unanswered. Many research methodologies have been used with varying degrees of success. However, the trend is now away from simple correlational studies towards modelling techniques. Data from 221 female nurses working full-time in hospitals were collected using questionnaires delivered with monthly salary cheques. The model presented had many statistically significant path coefficients including (in order of size): benefits, participation in decision making, education, routine, promotion, and opportunity for advancement outside their institution. The level of salary was not found to be a statistically significant factor in determining job satisfaction.
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              Cuestionario Font Roja. Un instrumento de medida de la satisfacción en el medio hospitalario.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                iee
                Investigación y Educación en Enfermería
                Invest. educ. enferm
                Imprenta Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín )
                0120-5307
                September 2009
                : 27
                : 2
                : 218-225
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Agencia de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias de Andalucía Spain
                [2 ] Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves Spain
                [3 ] Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Colombia
                [4 ] Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Colombia
                Article
                S0120-53072009000200007
                dd93087c-81d3-4439-a37a-15e2d3a80549

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-5307&lng=en
                Categories
                NURSING

                Nursing
                job satisfaction,nursing staff,hospital care,quality management,satisfacción en el trabajo,personal de Enfermería,atención hospitalaria,gestión de calidad

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