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      Mental health of women who suffer intimate partner violence during pregnancy Translated title: Saúde mental da mulher vítima de violência por colega íntimo durante a gestação Translated title: Salud mental de la mujer víctima de violencia por parte compañero íntimo durante la gestación

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          Abstract

          Objective. To identify the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and mental disorders in women in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Methodology. A review was conducted of papers published in Portuguese, English and Spanish regarding the study theme. The databases explored were PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS and PsycINFO. Results. The 17 included papers studied the relationship between IPV and: pre- and postpartum depression (41%); pregnancy anxiety (23%) and pregnancy posttraumatic stress disorder (12%). None of the studies investigated the association between IPV and suicidal ideation. Conclusion. IPV against women during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle causes negative impacts on mental health. Concrete actions shall be proposed regarding the prevention, identification and treatment of women exposed to IPV during their pregnancy period.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo. Identificar a relação entre violência por colega íntimo (VCI) na gravidez e os transtornos mentais em mulheres no ciclo grávido-puerperal. Metodologia. Fez-se revisão dos artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol que tratassem o tema de estudo. As bases de dados exploradas foram PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS e PsycINFO. Resultados. Dos 17 artigos incluídos estudaram a relação de VCI com: depressão pré e pós-parto (41%); ansiedade gestacional (23%) e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático gestacional (12%). Nenhum estudo pesquisou a associação entre VCI e ideação suicida. Conclusão. A VCI contra as mulheres no ciclo grávido-puerperal tem repercussões negativas para a saúde mental. Devem desenvolver-se ações concretas de prevenção, identificação e tratamento das mulheres em situação de VCI durante o período gestacional.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo. Identificar la relacción entre violencia por compañero íntimo (VCI) en la gravidez y los trastornos mentales en mujeres en el ciclo grávido-puerperal. Metodologia. Se hizo revisión de los artículos publicados en portugués, inglés y español que trataran este tema. Las bases de datos exploradas fueron PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS y PsycINFO. Resultados. De los 17 artículos incluídos, estudiaron la relación de VCI con: depresión pre y posparto (41%); ansiedad gestacional (23%) y transtorno de estrés postraumático gestacional (12%). Ningún estudio investigó la asociación entre VCI e ideación suicida. Conclusión. La VCI contra las mujeres en el ciclo grávido-puerperal tiene repercusiones negativas para la salud mental. Deben desarrollarse acciones concretas de prevención, identificación y tratamento de las mujeres en situación de VCI durante el período gestacional.

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          Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.

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            Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem

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              Prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: A population based study in rural Bangladesh

              Background Few studies have examined the associated factors of antepartum depressive and anxiety symptoms (ADS and AAS) in low-income countries, yet the World Health Organization identifies depressive disorders as the second leading cause of global disease burden by 2020. There is a paucity of research on mental disorders and their predictors among pregnant women in Bangladesh. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and explore the associated factors in a cross-section of rural Bangladeshi pregnant women. Methods The study used cross-sectional data originating from a rural community-based prospective cohort study of 720 randomly selected women in their third trimester of pregnancy from a district of Bangladesh. The validated Bangla version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to measure ADS, and a trait anxiety inventory to assess general anxiety symptoms. Background information was collected using a structured questionnaire at the respondents' homes. Results Prevalence of ADS was 18% and AAS 29%. Women's literacy (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.37-0.95), poor partner relationship (OR 2.23, 95% CI 3.37-3.62), forced sex (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.01-3.75), physical violence by spouse (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.02-2.80), and previous depression (OR 4.62 95% CI 2.72-7.85) were found to be associated with ADS. The associated factors of AAS were illiteracy, poor household economy, lack of practical support, physical partner violence, violence during pregnancy, and interaction between poor household economy and poor partner relationship. Conclusion Depressive and anxiety symptoms are found to occur commonly during pregnancy in Bangladesh, drawing attention to a need to screen for depression and anxiety during antenatal care. Policies aimed at encouraging practical support during pregnancy, reducing gender-based violence, supporting women with poor partner relationships, and identifying previous depression may ameliorate the potentially harmful consequences of antepartum depression and anxiety for the women and their family, particularly children.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                iee
                Investigación y Educación en Enfermería
                Invest. educ. enferm
                Imprenta Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín )
                0120-5307
                July 2014
                : 32
                : 2
                : 291-305
                Affiliations
                [1 ] University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing - EERP-USP- Brazil
                [2 ] University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing - EERP-USP- Brazil
                [3 ] Faculdade Pitágoras in Poços de Caldas Brazil
                [4 ] University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing - EERP-USP- Brazil
                [5 ] University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing - EERP-USP- Brazil
                Article
                S0120-53072014000200012
                dc4463e0-d2ab-475a-9c30-0180d3980999

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-5307&lng=en
                Categories
                NURSING

                Nursing
                período de postparto,salud mental,spouse abuse,pregnancy,postpartum period,mental health,nursing,maus-tratos conjugais,gravidez,período pós-parto,saúde mental,enfermagem,maltrato conyugal,embarazo,enfermeira

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