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      Holographic metasurface gas sensors for instantaneous visual alarms

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          Abstract

          Holographic metasurfaces can sense and alarm toxic gases, with integration onto flexible surfaces such as safety glasses.

          Abstract

          The rapid detection of biological and chemical substances in real time is particularly important for public health and environmental monitoring and in the military sector. If the process of substance detection to visual reporting can be implemented into a single miniaturized sensor, there could be a profound impact on practical applications. Here, we propose a compact sensor platform that integrates liquid crystals (LCs) and holographic metasurfaces to autonomously sense the existence of a volatile gas and provide an immediate visual holographic alarm. By combining the advantage of the rapid responses to gases realized by LCs with the compactness of holographic metasurfaces, we develop ultracompact gas sensors without additional complex instruments or machinery to report the visual information of gas detection. To prove the applicability of the compact sensors, we demonstrate a metasurface-integrated gas sensor on safety goggles via a one-step nanocasting process that is attachable to flat, curved, and flexible surfaces.

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          Biosensing with plasmonic nanosensors.

          Recent developments have greatly improved the sensitivity of optical sensors based on metal nanoparticle arrays and single nanoparticles. We introduce the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensor and describe how its exquisite sensitivity to size, shape and environment can be harnessed to detect molecular binding events and changes in molecular conformation. We then describe recent progress in three areas representing the most significant challenges: pushing sensitivity towards the single-molecule detection limit, combining LSPR with complementary molecular identification techniques such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and practical development of sensors and instrumentation for routine use and high-throughput detection. This review highlights several exceptionally promising research directions and discusses how diverse applications of plasmonic nanoparticles can be integrated in the near future.
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            Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor.

            We experimentally demonstrate a perfect plasmonic absorber at lambda = 1.6 microm. Its polarization-independent absorbance is 99% at normal incidence and remains very high over a wide angular range of incidence around +/-80 degrees. We introduce a novel concept to utilize this perfect absorber as plasmonic sensor for refractive index sensing. This sensing strategy offers great potential to maintain the performance of localized surface plasmon sensors even in nonlaboratory environments due to its simple and robust measurement scheme.
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              Large single-molecule fluorescence enhancements produced by a bowtie nanoantenna

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sci Adv
                Sci Adv
                SciAdv
                advances
                Science Advances
                American Association for the Advancement of Science
                2375-2548
                April 2021
                07 April 2021
                : 7
                : 15
                : eabe9943
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
                [2 ]Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
                [3 ]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
                [4 ]Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
                [5 ]National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology (NINT), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. Email: jsrho@ 123456postech.ac.kr (J.R.); ykkim@ 123456postech.ac.kr (Y.-K.K.)
                [†]

                These authors contributed equally to this work.

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-6670
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-5969
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-2137
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-6062
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-0164
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-3489
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2890
                Article
                abe9943
                10.1126/sciadv.abe9943
                8026120
                33827821
                dbf62743-266b-4f19-a58d-7ba4667d568a
                Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 28 September 2020
                : 22 February 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008256, Hyundai Motor Group;
                Award ID: Hyundai Motor Chung Mong-Koo fellowship
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725, National Research Foundation of Korea;
                Award ID: NRF-2019R1A2C3003129
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725, National Research Foundation of Korea;
                Award ID: CAMM-2019M3A6B3030637
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725, National Research Foundation of Korea;
                Award ID: NRF-2019R1A5A8080290
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725, National Research Foundation of Korea;
                Award ID: NRF-2018M3D1A1058997
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725, National Research Foundation of Korea;
                Award ID: NRF-2020R1F1A1066377
                Funded by: doi http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725, National Research Foundation of Korea;
                Award ID: NRF-2016H1A2A1906519
                Categories
                Research Article
                Research Articles
                SciAdv r-articles
                Materials Science
                Optics
                Optics
                Custom metadata
                Vivian Hernandez

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