[1
]Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
[2
]GRID grid.144189.1, ISNI 0000 0004 1756 8209, Department of General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, , Pisa University Hospital, ; Pisa, Italy
[3
]GRID grid.413731.3, ISNI 0000 0000 9950 8111, Department of General Surgery, , Rambam Health Care Campus, ; Haifa, Israel
[4
]General Surgery Department, Regional Hospital of Durres, Durres, Albania
[5
]GRID grid.43519.3a, ISNI 0000 0001 2193 6666, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, , UAE University, ; Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[6
]GRID grid.469958.f, Department of General and Emergency Surgery Faculty of Medicine, , Mansoura University Hospital, ; Mansoura, Egypt
[7
]GRID grid.8982.b, ISNI 0000 0004 1762 5736, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, , University of Pavia, ; Pavia, Italy
[8
]GRID grid.10824.3f, ISNI 0000 0001 2183 9444, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, , Obafemi Awolowo University, ; Ile-Ife, Osun State Nigeria
[9
]GRID grid.412688.1, ISNI 0000 0004 0397 9648, Department of Surgery, , University Hospital Centre Zagreb, ; Zagreb, Croatia
[10
]GRID grid.17788.31, ISNI 0000 0001 2221 2926, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, , Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, ; Jerusalem, Israel
[11
]GRID grid.12574.35, ISNI 0000000122959819, Department of General Surgery Bizerte Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, , University Tunis El Manar, ; Tunis, Tunisia
[12
]GRID grid.415401.5, Division of Trauma/Acute Care Surgery, , Scripps Clinic Medical Group, ; La Jolla, CA USA
[13
]GRID grid.7563.7, ISNI 0000 0001 2174 1754, Emergency and General Surgery Department, , University of Milan-Bicocca, ; Milan, Italy
[14
]GRID grid.415845.9, Anesthesia and Transplant Surgical Intensive Care Unit, , Ospedali Riuniti, ; Ancona, Italy
[15
]GRID grid.4708.b, ISNI 0000 0004 1757 2822, Department of Pathophysiology, , ASST Niguarda Ca’Granda Hospital, University of Milano, ; Milan, Italy
[16
]GRID grid.43582.38, ISNI 0000 0000 9852 649X, Riverside University Health System, CECORC Research Center, , Loma Linda University, ; Loma Linda, USA
[17
]General Direction, Area Vasta 3, ASUR Marche, Macerata, Italy
[18
]Emergency Surgery Unit, San Filippo Neri’s Hospital, Rome, Italy
[19
]GRID grid.265021.2, ISNI 0000 0000 9792 1228, Department of Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Nankai Clinical School of Medicine,
, Tianjin Medical University, ; Tianjin, China
[20
]GRID grid.418716.d, ISNI 0000 0001 0709 1919, Department of Surgery, , Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[21
]Minimally Invasive and Robotic Digestive Surgery Unit, Regional General Hospital F.
Miulli, Bari, Italy
[22
]GRID grid.410511.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2149 7878, Université Paris Est, UPEC, ; Creteil, France
[23
]GRID grid.412410.2, ISNI 0000 0001 0682 9061, Department of Surgery, , University Clinical Center of Tuzla, ; Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
[24
]Department General Surgery, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia
[25
]GRID grid.418056.e, ISNI 0000 0004 1765 2558, Department of General, Digestive and Metabolic Minimally Invasive Surgery, , Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Poissy/St Germain en Laye, ; Poissy, France
[26
]GRID grid.7177.6, ISNI 0000000084992262, Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, , University of Amsterdam, ; Amsterdam, Netherlands
[27
]GRID grid.5133.4, ISNI 0000 0001 1941 4308, Clinical Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, , Trieste University, ; Trieste, Italy
[28
]Department of General Surgery, “Madonna del Soccorso” San Benedetto del Tronto Hospital,
San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
[29
]GRID grid.429044.f, ISNI 0000 0004 0402 1407, Department of Surgery, , Texas Health Resources, ; Ft Worth, TX USA
[30
]GRID grid.27860.3b, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9684, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, , University of California Davis, ; Sacramento, CA USA
[31
]GRID grid.10251.37, ISNI 0000000103426662, Department of General Surgery, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, , Mansoura University, ; Mansoura, Egypt
[32
]GRID grid.5216.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2155 0800, Second Department of Surgery, , Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ; Athens, Greece
[33
]Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitário Terezinha de Jesus, Faculdade de Ciências
Médicas E da Saúde de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
[34
]GRID grid.415490.d, ISNI 0000 0001 2177 007X, Department of Upper GI Surgery, , Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, ; Birmingham, UK
[35
]Trauma Service, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital and Department of Surgery,
Nelson R Mandela School of Clinical Medicine, Durban, South Africa
[36
]GRID grid.411067.5, ISNI 0000 0000 8584 9230, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, , University Hospital Giessen, ; Giessen, Germany
[37
]GRID grid.416438.c, Department of Surgery, , St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, ; Bochum, Germany
[38
]GRID grid.7149.b, ISNI 0000 0001 2166 9385, Surgical Clinic “Nikola Spasic”, , Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, ; Belgrade, Serbia
[39
]Department of Emergency Surgery, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus
[40
]GRID grid.251993.5, ISNI 0000000121791997, Department of Surgery, Jacobi Medical Center, , Albert Einstein College of Medicine, ; Bronx, NY USA
[41
]GRID grid.411633.2, ISNI 0000 0004 0371 8173, Department of Surgery, , Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, ; Goyang, Republic of Korea
[42
]GRID grid.414959.4, ISNI 0000 0004 0469 2139, General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, , Foothills Medical Centre, ; Calgary, AB Canada
[43
]GRID grid.414386.c, ISNI 0000 0004 0576 7753, Department of Surgery, , Edendale Hospital, ; Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
[44
]GRID grid.412570.5, ISNI 0000 0004 0400 5079, Department of General Surgery, , University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, ; Coventry, UK
[45
]GRID grid.42505.36, ISNI 0000 0001 2156 6853, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, , University of Southern California, ; Los Angeles, CA USA
[46
]GRID grid.411776.2, ISNI 0000 0004 0454 921X, Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, , Istanbul Medeniyet University, ; Istanbul, Turkey
[47
]GRID grid.224260.0, ISNI 0000 0004 0458 8737, Department of Surgery, , Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, ; Richmond, VA USA
[48
]Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery, Macerata, Italy
[49
]GRID grid.11875.3a, ISNI 0000 0001 2294 3534, School of Medical Sciences, , Universitiy Sains Malaysia, ; Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia
[50
]GRID grid.15485.3d, ISNI 0000 0000 9950 5666, Abdominal Center, , Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, ; Helsinki, Finland
[51
]GRID grid.410686.d, ISNI 0000 0001 1018 9204, Department of Surgical Disciplines, , Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Regional Clinical Hospital, ; Kaliningrad, Russia
[52
]Department of General and Emergency Surgery, ASMN, Reggio Emilia, Italy
[53
]GRID grid.34477.33, ISNI 0000000122986657, Department of Surgery, , University of Washington, ; Seattle, WA USA
[54
]GRID grid.417374.2, First Department of Surgery, , Tzaneion General Hospital, ; Piraeus, Greece
[55
]GRID grid.412572.7, ISNI 0000 0004 1771 1642, Department of Surgery, , Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, ; Rohtak, India
[56
]Second Surgical Clinic, Emergency Hospital of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
[57
]GRID grid.239638.5, ISNI 0000 0001 0369 638X, Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, ; Denver, USA
[58
]GRID grid.15276.37, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8091, Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, and Center for Sepsis and Critical
Illness Research, , University of Florida College of Medicine, ; Gainesville, FL USA
[59
]Department of Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
[60
]GRID grid.412975.c, ISNI 0000 0000 8878 5287, Department of Surgery, , University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, ; Ilorin, Nigeria
[61
]GRID grid.477264.4, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, , Fundacion Valle del Lili, ; Cali, Colombia
[62
]GRID grid.8271.c, ISNI 0000 0001 2295 7397, Department of Surgery, , Universidad del Valle, ; Cali, Colombia
[63
]GRID grid.412817.9, ISNI 0000 0004 5938 8644, Department of Surgery, , Hassan II University Hospital, Medical School of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Benabdellah University,
; Fez, Morocco
[64
]GRID grid.21925.3d, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9000, Department of Surgery, , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC-Presbyterian, ; Pittsburgh, USA
[65
]Department of Emergency Surgery, Parma Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy
[66
]GRID grid.29524.38, ISNI 0000 0004 0571 7705, Department of Surgery, , UMC Ljubljana, ; Ljubljana, Slovenia
[67
]GRID grid.419995.9, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, , ARNAS Civico-Di Cristina Hospital, ; Palermo, Italy
[68
]GRID grid.7763.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1755 3242, Department of General and Emergency Surgery, , Cagliari University Hospital, ; Cagliari, Italy
[69
]Department of Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Kocaeli, Turkey
[70
]GRID grid.414433.5, Infection Control, Hospital de Base, ; Brasília, DF Brazil
[71
]GRID grid.411639.8, ISNI 0000 0001 0571 5193, Department of General Surgery, , Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, ; Manipal, India
[72
]GRID grid.81821.32, ISNI 0000 0000 8970 9163, General Surgery Department, Colorectal Surgery Unit, , La Paz University Hospital, ; Madrid, Spain
[73
]General Surgery Department, Military Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
[74
]GRID grid.255464.4, ISNI 0000 0001 1011 3808, Department of Aeromedical Services for Emergency and Trauma Care, , Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, ; Ehime, Japan
[75
]GRID grid.268187.2, ISNI 0000 0001 0672 1122, Department of Surgery, , Western Michigan University School of Medicine, ; Kalamazoo, MI USA
[76
]GRID grid.240988.f, ISNI 0000 0001 0298 8161, Department of General Surgery, , Tan Tock Seng Hospital, ; Singapore, Singapore
[77
]GRID grid.415900.9, ISNI 0000 0004 0617 6488, Donegal Clinical Research Academy Emergency Surgery Outcome Project, , Letterkenny University Hospital, ; Donegal, Ireland
[78
]GRID grid.24704.35, ISNI 0000 0004 1759 9494, Department of Anesthesiology, Neuro Intensive Care Unit, , Florence Careggi University Hospital, ; Florence, Italy
[79
]Department of Surgery, AAST Cremona, Cremona, Italy
[80
]GRID grid.7637.5, ISNI 0000000417571846, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, , University of Brescia, ; Brescia, Italy
[81
]Department of Infectious Diseases, Bolzano Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
[82
]GRID grid.464629.b, ISNI 0000 0004 1775 2698, Department of Pharmacy Practice, , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), ; Hajipur, Bihar India
[83
]GRID grid.414682.d, ISNI 0000 0004 1758 8744, Department of Surgery, , “Bufalini” Hospital, ; Cesena, Italy
