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      Endodontic Management of Hypercementosis in Conjunction with Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Case Report

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      The Open Dentistry Journal
      Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

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          Abstract

          Introduction:

          Hypercementosis is characterized by an excessive deposit of dental cementum. While it is considered a benign pathology, it can sometimes be associated with a chronic pulpal or periapical infection. Furthermore, its management is complex, because establishing an accurate apical limit for a root canal procedure is not always possible.

          Methods:

          When a periapical lesion is present, a conservative, surgical approach to remove the inflammatory tissue from the periapical lesion can be considered as a treatment option.

          Conclusion:

          This paper reports on the management of a tooth with hypercementosis accompanied by an asymptomatic apical periodontitis affecting a left mandibular second molar.

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          Most cited references13

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          Pathogenesis of Apical Periodontitis and the Causes of Endodontic Failures

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            The cemento-dentino-canal junction, the apical foramen, and the apical constriction: evaluation by optical microscopy.

            The cemento-dentino-canal junction, the apical constriction, and the apical foramen are the principal reference points used to determine the apical limit for instrumentation and root canal filling. For a better understanding of these structures, the objective of this study was to evaluate histologically the localization of the cemento-dentino-canal junction and the diameters of the apical foramen and root canal at the cemento-dentino-canal junction. Eighteen anterior maxillary teeth (canines, central, and lateral incisors) were used, from which 269 histological sections were obtained and evaluated by optical microscopy. The results indicated that the longest extension of the cementum into the root canal was observed in the canines, this value decreasing in the lateral incisors, and even more so in the central incisors. The widest diameter of the apical foramen corresponded to the lateral incisors, followed by the canines and the central incisors. The diameter of the root canal at the cemento-dentino-canal junction was greatest in the canines and lowest in the central and lateral incisors. Great variability was observed in the measurements of the extension of the cementum into the root canal. AQ: 1.
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              Comparison of endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning decisions using cone-beam volumetric tomography versus periapical radiography.

              Accurate and confident treatment planning is an essential part of endodontic practice. Periapical radiographs have been used to aid in the diagnosis of pathology and to help establish an appropriate treatment strategy. Recently, a new imaging modality, cone-beam volumetric tomographic (CBVT) imaging, has been shown to be a useful tool in a number of endodontic applications. The aim of this study was to compare the relative value of preoperative periapical radiographs and CBVT scanning in the decision-making process in endodontic treatment planning.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                The Open Dentistry Journal
                TODENTJ
                Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
                1874-2106
                August 30 2019
                August 30 2019
                : 13
                : 1
                : 296-300
                Article
                10.2174/1874210601913010296
                d9980483-d07d-4a93-b39b-976e2db5277c
                © 2019

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

                History

                Medicine,Chemistry,Life sciences
                Medicine, Chemistry, Life sciences

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