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      Comparações entre os valores genéticos para características de crescimento de bovinos da raça Nelore preditos com modelos de dimensão finita ou infinita Translated title: Comparison of breeding values for growth traits in Nellore cattle predicted by finite or infinite dimension model

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          Abstract

          Foram utilizados 20.065 pesos de 3.016 animais da raça Nelore com o objetivo de comparar os valores genéticos para características de crescimento, preditos pelo modelo de regressão aleatória (RA) sobre polinômios de Legendre da idade (PL) e pelo modelo de regressão aleatória sobre polinômios de Legendre associada a uma estrutura de correlações paramétricas para modelar as correlações entre diferentes medidas do mesmo animal (FC). Análises bicaracterísticas (BC) para as idades-padrão também foram realizadas. Todos os modelos incluíram o efeito de grupo contemporâneo como fixo e a idade da mãe (efeitos linear e quadrático) como co-variável. Para as análises de RA, as tendências médias foram modeladas por uma regressão cúbica sobre polinômios ortogonais da idade do animal. As ordens dos polinômios foram 4, 4, 6 e 3 para os efeitos genéticos direto e materno, de ambiente permanente direto e materno, respectivamente. Alternativamente, correlações entre diferentes medidas do mesmo animal foram modeladas por uma função paramétrica não-estacionária. Para os resíduos, considerou-se uma função de variâncias ou classes de resíduos. Comparações dos valores genéticos preditos para as idades-padrão; por análises BC e por PL e FC, comprovaram que ocorreram diferenças importantes na classificação dos animais quando se passou de um modelo de dimensão finita para um de dimensão infinita. As correlações de posto entre os valores genéticos preditos usando PL e os preditos usando FC foram próximas da unidade.

          Translated abstract

          Data consisting of 20,065 weights of 3,016 Nellore animals recorded from birth to 630 days of age were used to compare random regression on Legendre polynomials of age (LP) and on Legendre polynomials associated to a parametric correlation structure (PC) models for breeding value prediction of growth traits. Results from Standard bivariate analyses (SBA) using weights at standard ages were also compared to those from random regression models. Dependent variables in random regression analyses were Legendre polynomials of age at recording and the models included contemporary groups as fixed effects, and age of dam with linear and quadratic components as covariates. Mean trends were modeled through a cubic regression on orthogonal polynomials of age and genetic direct and maternal and direct and maternal permanent environmental effects were modeled by polynomials of orders of 4, 4, 6 and 3 respectively. Measurement errors were modeled through a variance function or by considering seven classes of residuals. Also, a non stationary parametric correlation function was used to model correlations between different weights on the same animal. The rank of animals based on breeding values predicted by SBA differed from those predicted by infinite dimension models. Rank correlations between breeding values predicted using LP for animal permanent environmental effects and those predicted using PC were close to unity.

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          Estimating covariance functions for longitudinal data using a random regression model

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            Estimates of genetic and phenotypic covariance functions for postweaning growth and mature weight of beef cows

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              Random regressions to model phenotypic variation in monthly weights of Australian beef cows

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa )
                1806-9290
                February 2008
                : 37
                : 2
                : 238-246
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [3 ] PRDTA de Ribeirão Preto
                [4 ] SP
                Article
                S1516-35982008000200009
                10.1590/S1516-35982008000200009
                d9630100-74b1-44e1-889b-51618abaea0f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-3598&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,General veterinary medicine
                genetic evaluation,Legendre polynomials,parametric correlation function,standard bivariate analysis,análises bicaracterísticas,avaliação genética,função de correlação paramétrica,polinômios de Legendre

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