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      Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais Educativas Parentais: Comparação de Procedimentos a partir do Tempo de Intervenção Translated title: Training Parental Educational Social Skills: Comparison Procedures from the Intervention's time

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          Abstract

          O presente estudo tem como objetivo a comparação de dois procedimentos de intervenção com pais que buscaram promover melhores interações sociais com seus filhos, por meio do treinamento e fortalecimento das habilidades sociais. Os procedimentos diferiram apenas em relação ao tempo em que foram administrados: 20 sessões aplicadas uma vez por semana a um grupo (G1), e duas vezes por semana a outro grupo (G2). Como instrumento, utilizou-se o Roteiro de Entrevista de Habilidades Sociais Educativas Parentais (RE-HSE-P). Notou-se que ambos os grupos obtiveram resultados positivos, no entanto, G1 destacou-se no aumento das habilidades sociais dos pais e das crianças e G2, na diminuição dos problemas de comportamento. Conclui-se que a intervenção de maior duração pode proporcionar a maior aquisição e consolidação de habilidades, e aponta-se para a necessidade da realização de trabalhos preventivos com a população, e de estudos comparativos para o aprimoramento de procedimentos de intervenção.

          Translated abstract

          This study aims to compare two intervention procedures with parents seeking to promote better social interactions with their children, through training and consolidation of social skills. The procedures were different only in relation to the time in which they were administered: 20 sessions applied once week for one group (G1) and twice a week for the other group (G2). The Parental Education Social Skills Interview was applied (RE-HSE-P). It was noticed that both groups have presented positives outcomes, however G1 has presented enhanced social skills for both the parents and children and G2 has presented reduction on behavior problems. It is concluded that the intervention of longer duration can provide better acquisition and consolidation of skills, and it is pointed the necessity of preventive work with the population, and comparative studies for the improvement of interventional procedures.

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          Psicologia das relações interpessoais: Vivências para o trabalho em grupo.

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            Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: a comparison of child and parent training interventions.

            Families of 97 children with early-onset conduct problems, 4 to 8 years old, were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 conditions: a parent training treatment group (PT), a child training group (CT), a combined child and parent training group (CT + PT), or a waiting-list control group (CON). Posttreatment assessments indicated that all 3 treatment conditions had resulted in significant improvements in comparison with controls. Comparisons of the 3 treatment conditions indicated that CT and CT + PT children showed significant improvements in problem solving as well as conflict management skills, as measured by observations of their interactions with a best friend; differences among treatment conditions on these measures consistently favored the CT condition over the PT condition. As for parent and child behavior at home, PT and CT + PT parents and children had significantly more positive interactions, compared with CT parents and children. One-year follow-up assessments indicated that all the significant changes noted immediately posttreatment had been maintained over time. Moreover, child conduct problems at home had significantly lessened over time. Analyses of the clinical significance of the results suggested that the combined CT + PT condition produced the most significant improvements in child behavior at 1-year follow-up.
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              Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: intervention outcomes for parent, child, and teacher training.

              Families of 159, 4- to 8-year-old children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) were randomly assigned to parent training (PT); parent plus teacher training (PT + TT); child training (CT); child plus teacher training (CT + TT); parent, child, plus teacher training (PT + CT + TT); or a waiting list control. Reports and independent observations were collected at home and school. Following the 6-month intervention, all treatments resulted in significantly fewer conduct problems with mothers, teachers, and peers compared to controls. Children's negative behavior with fathers was lower in the 3 PT conditions than in control. Children showed more prosocial skills with peers in the CT conditions than in control. All PT conditions resulted in less negative and more positive parenting for mothers and less negative parenting for fathers than in control. Mothers and teachers were also less negative than controls when children received CT. Adding TT to PT or CT improved treatment outcome in terms of teacher behavior management in the classroom and in reports of behavior problems.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                epp
                Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia
                Estud. pesqui. psicol.
                Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Psicologia (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1808-4281
                April 2012
                : 12
                : 1
                : 36-58
                Affiliations
                [01] Bauru São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista Brasil
                Article
                S1808-42812012000100003 S1808-4281(12)01200103
                d86565eb-6dad-41e7-8453-f0778715835a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 October 2010
                : 06 July 2010
                : 21 October 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

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                Artigos

                comparação de procedimentos,habilidades sociais educativas parentais,intervention with parents,procedures comparison,parental educational social skills,intervenção com pais

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