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      AVALIAÇÃO, ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS Translated title: SCIENCES TEACHING, LEARNING AND EVALUATION

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          Abstract

          A avaliação escolar é discutida como atividade cotidiana de colaboração entre professores e alunos na busca do conhecimento científico. Fundamentados em uma concepção dialética do conhecimento, repudiamos a avaliação puramente classificatória praticada nas escolas e propomos que a crítica ocupe lugar central na interação professor- aluno-conhecimento, de modo que a avaliação se volte para a dinâmica da construção dos significados. A experimentação deste conceito de avaliação no ensino superior de química tem produzido alguns bons resultados: maior participação dos alunos em aula, mais e melhores críticas, ensino mais conseqüente. A maior dificuldade tem sido romper o vínculo estabelecido pelos alunos entre realização de atividades e atribuição de notas, pois encontram-se fortemente condicionados pela avaliação classificatória.

          Translated abstract

          Teaching/learning evaluation at school is discussed as collaboration between teachers and pupils during scientific knowledge searching in their everyday activities. Based on a dialectic conception of knowledge, we reject the mere grading evaluation which is habitually done at schools and suggest that the critical thinking should play the central role in teacher-pupil-knowledge interaction. Therefore, evaluation should focus on the construction dynamics of meanings. Experiments of this evaluation concept with the teaching of university chemistry have led to some good results: more participation of the students during classes, more and better critical thinking, and thus a more effective teaching. The major difficulty found was to break the tie established by pupils between class activities and grading, since they are conditioned by a classification type of evaluation.

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          Avaliação da aprendizagem escolar

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            Curso de Filosofía Positiva

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              Avaliação dialógica: desafios e perspectivas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                epec
                Ensaio Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (Belo Horizonte)
                Ens. Pesqui. Educ. Ciênc. (Belo Horizonte)
                Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
                1983-2117
                June 2002
                : 4
                : 1
                : 28-39
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                Article
                S1983-21172002000100028
                10.1590/1983-21172002040103
                d7cd5323-8378-4f45-b058-4efbcccfaa74

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1983-2117&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
                EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES

                Educational research & Statistics,General education
                science teaching,school evaluation,dialectic conception of knowledge.,ensino de ciências,avaliação escolar,concepção dialética de conhecimento.

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