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      Makerspaces: indicadores cienciométricos e implicaciones para la innovación, la educación y el emprendimiento Translated title: Makerspaces: Scientometric indicators and implications for innovation, education and entrepreneurship

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: identificar temporalidad, áreas temáticas, instituciones, países, publicaciones y conceptos más relevantes en la construcción de los makerspaces como objeto de estudio asociado a la educación, la innovación, el emprendimiento y el aprendizaje. Diseño metodológico: es una investigación exploratoria, a partir de la recopilación de publicaciones en Scopus relacionadas con makerspaces y su conjunción con los conceptos arriba señalados, se derivan indicadores cienciométricos para establecer su importancia como tema de estudio y se crean mapas de conceptos a través del programa VOSviewer para identificar los temas que le son correlativos. Resultados: es un concepto de creciente interés. Involucra 23 áreas temáticas, con predominio de las ciencias sociales; los títulos de publicaciones y temas correlativos refieren a educación STEM y, en menor medida, emprendimiento y negocios. Limitaciones de la investigación: es una investigación exploratoria. Aporta referentes sobre temas y conceptos a partir de los cuales se problematizan los makerspaces; no profundiza en explicaciones, sino que muestra un panorama de temáticas que los estudian, lo que es relevante para encuadrar el tema que ha sido poco estudiado en México. Hallazgos: los makerspaces, surgidos de la premisa “do it yourself”, ofrecen un modelo de aprendizaje informal fuera de los espacios tradicionales formales. Se han vuelto tema de interés creciente para la educación y el emprendimiento. Por lo tanto, pueden entenderse como espacios generadores de nuevas dinámicas de aprendizaje basado en la colaboración, trasladables a los espacios formales de la educación tecnológica, emprendimiento y de complejización de los procesos de innovación.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Purpose: To identify temporality, subject areas, institutions, countries, publications and relevant concepts associated to makerspaces as a subject of study related to education, innovation, entrepreneurship, and learning. Methodological design: It is an exploratory study conducted through the compilation of Scopus publications related to makerspaces and their conjunction with the concepts mentioned above. Scientometric indicators are derived to establish its importance as a subject of study. Additionally, conceptual maps to identify correlative topics are made through the VOSviewer software. Results: It is a concept of growing interest involving 23 subject areas where social sciences predominate. The titles of publications and correlative topics refer to STEM education, and in a lesser extent, entrepreneurship and business. Research limitations: It is an exploratory study; therefore, providing references on themes and concepts from which makerspaces are problematized; it does not delve into explanations, but rather shows an overview of the topics studied by them. It is importance since it covers a subject that has not been thorougly studied in Mexico. Findings: Makerspaces arise from the “do it yourself” philosophy. They offer a model of informal learning outside traditional formal spaces. They have also become a topic of growing interest for education and entrepreneurship. Therefore, they can be understood as spaces that generate new learning dynamics based on collaboration, which can be transferred to the formal spaces of technological education, entrepreneurship and complexity of innovation processes.

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          Most cited references51

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          Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping

          We present VOSviewer, a freely available computer program that we have developed for constructing and viewing bibliometric maps. Unlike most computer programs that are used for bibliometric mapping, VOSviewer pays special attention to the graphical representation of bibliometric maps. The functionality of VOSviewer is especially useful for displaying large bibliometric maps in an easy-to-interpret way. The paper consists of three parts. In the first part, an overview of VOSviewer’s functionality for displaying bibliometric maps is provided. In the second part, the technical implementation of specific parts of the program is discussed. Finally, in the third part, VOSviewer’s ability to handle large maps is demonstrated by using the program to construct and display a co-citation map of 5,000 major scientific journals.
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            Open innovation: The new imperative of creating and profiting from technology

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              National Innovation Systems—Analytical Concept and Development Tool

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                edsc
                Entreciencias: diálogos en la sociedad del conocimiento
                Entreciencias: diálogos soc. conoc.
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (León, Guanajuato, Mexico )
                2007-8064
                December 2021
                : 9
                : 23
                : e2377774
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameInstituto Politécnico Nacional orgdiv1Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales Mexico
                Article
                S2007-80642021000100011 S2007-8064(21)00902300011
                10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2021.23.77774
                d7ad1272-0f40-45a0-be10-2fc025a96b29

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 April 2021
                : 07 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades y Artes

                innovación,educación,indicadores,maker,Mexico,innovation,education,indicators,México

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