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      A critical analysis of the Brazilian response to HIV/AIDS: lessons learned for controlling and mitigating the epidemic in developing countries.

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          Abstract

          The Brazilian National AIDS Program is widely recognized as the leading example of an integrated HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment program in a developing country. We critically analyze the Brazilian experience, distinguishing those elements that are unique to Brazil from the programmatic and policy decisions that can aid the development of similar programs in other low- and middle-income and developing countries.Among the critical issues that are discussed are human rights and solidarity, the interface of politics and public health, sexuality and culture, the integration of prevention and treatment, the transition from an epidemic rooted among men who have sex with men to one that increasingly affects women, and special prevention and treatment programs for injection drug users.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Am J Public Health
          American journal of public health
          American Public Health Association
          0090-0036
          0090-0036
          Jul 2005
          : 95
          : 7
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 600 West 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
          Article
          AJPH.2004.054593
          10.2105/AJPH.2004.054593
          1449335
          15933232
          d688db1c-1eca-438c-b7be-02d9a5287630
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