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      Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and appendicectomy in situs inversus totalis: A case report and review of literature

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Situs nversus totalis is a rare condition which presents difficulty in clinical diagnosis as well as laparoscopic surgery for cholelithiasis. The mirror image anatomy makes the laparoscopic intervention difficult even for an experienced surgeon. Presenting here is a case report and review of literature.

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          Most cited references14

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          Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus totalis: a case report

          Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the commonest surgical procedures carried out in the world today. Occasionally patients present with undiagnosed situs inversus and acute cholecystitis. We discuss one such case and outline how the diagnosis was made and the pitfalls encountered during surgery and how they were overcome. Case presentation A 32 year old female presented to our department with epigastric pain radiating through to the back. A diagnosis of acute cholecystitis in a patient with situs inversus totalis was made following clinical examination and radiological investigation. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was subsequently performed and the patient made an uneventful recovery. Conclusion Situs inversus presenting with acute cholecystitis is very rare. The surgeon must appreciate that care should be taken to set up the operating theatre in the mirror image of the normal set-up for cholecystectomy, and that right handed surgeons must modify their technique to adapt to the mirror image anatomy.
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            Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding for morbid obesity in a patient with situs inversus totalis.

            Laparoscopic surgery with situs inversus may pose particular challenges to the surgeon. We discuss a case of undiagnosed situs inversus totalis in a morbidly obese patient undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). The patient was a 29-year-old male with a body mass index (BMI) of 56. There was no prior knowledge of his situs inversus totalis, which was only discovered during laparoscopy at the time of surgery. The operative challenges are discussed. LAGB was performed successfully without complication. Postoperative imaging confirmed dextrocardia and situs inversus totalis, as well as correct gastric band position. However, there has been subsequent gastric band erosion and eventual band removal. We discuss the appropriateness of LAGB in this group of patients.
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              Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus totalis with left-sided gall bladder.

              Symptomatic gallstones in patients with situs inversus pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The presentation and management of one such patient is discussed with an emphasis on operative technique.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Minim Access Surg
                JMAS
                Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
                Medknow Publications (India )
                0972-9941
                1998-3921
                Oct-Dec 2011
                : 7
                : 4
                : 242-245
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Surgery, Seth Nandlal Dhoot Hospital, Chikhalthana, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Vijay D. Borgaonkar, Department of Surgery, Seth Nandlal Dhoot Hospital, A-1, MIDC, Airport road, Chikhalthana, Aurangabad –431 210, Maharashtra, India. E-mail: vijay.ihpba@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                JMAS-7-242
                10.4103/0972-9941.85649
                3193696
                22022115
                d6025ca3-b89a-4222-959a-a5105900c28c
                Copyright: © Journal of Minimal Access Surgery

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 09 December 2010
                : 30 March 2011
                Categories
                Unusual Case

                Surgery
                appendicectomy,laparoscopic cholecystectomy,situs inversus totalis
                Surgery
                appendicectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, situs inversus totalis

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