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      Striving to maintain a dignified life for the patient in transition: Next of kin’s experiences during the transition process of an older person in transition from hospital to home

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          Abstract

          Next of kin represent significant resources in the care for older patients. The aim of this study was to describe and illuminate the meaning of the next of kin’s experiences during the transition of an older person with continuing care needs from hospital to home. The study has a phenomenological hermeneutic design. Individual, narrative interviews were conducted, and the data analysis was conducted in accordance with Lindseth and Norberg’s phenomenological hermeneutic method. Two themes and four subthemes were identified and formulated. The first theme: “Balancing vulnerability and strength,” encompassed the subthemes “enduring emotional stress” and “striving to maintain security and continuity.” The second theme: “Coping with an altered everyday life,” encompassed “dealing with changes” and “being in readiness.” Our findings suggest that the next of kin in striving to maintain continuity and safety in the older person’s transition process are both vulnerable individuals and significant agents. Thus, it is urgent that health care providers accommodate both their vulnerability and their abilities to act, and thereby make them feel valued as respected agents and human beings in the transition process.

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          A phenomenological hermeneutical method for researching lived experience.

          This study describes a phenomenological hermeneutical method for interpreting interview texts inspired by the theory of interpretation presented by Paul Ricoeur. Narrative interviews are transcribed. A naïve understanding of the text is formulated from an initial reading. The text is then divided into meaning units that are condensed and abstracted to form sub-themes, themes and possibly main themes, which are compared with the naïve understanding for validation. Lastly the text is again read as a whole, the naïve understanding and the themes are reflected on in relation to the literature about the meaning of lived experience and a comprehensive understanding is formulated. The comprehensive understanding discloses new possibilities for being in the world. This world can be described as the prefigured life world of the interviewees as configured in the interview and refigured first in the researcher's interpretation and second in the interpretation of the readers of the research report. This may help the readers refigure their own life.
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            Transitions: A Central Concept in Nursing

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              Beyond person-centred care: a new vision for gerontological nursing.

              Currently considerable emphasis is placed on the promotion of person-centred care, which has become a watchword for good practice. This paper takes a constructively critical look at some of the assumptions underpinning person-centredness, and suggests that a relationship-centred approach to care might be more appropriate. A framework describing the potential dimensions of relationship-centred care is provided, and implications for further development are considered.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Associate professor
                Role: Associate professor
                Journal
                Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being
                Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being
                QHW
                International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
                Co-Action Publishing
                1748-2623
                1748-2631
                05 March 2015
                2015
                : 10
                : 10.3402/qhw.v10.26554
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Telemark University College, 3901 Porsgrunn, Norway
                [2 ]Centre for Caring Research-Southern Norway, Telemark University College, 3901 Porsgrunn, Norway and University of Agder, 4898 Grimstad, Norway
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: S. Hvalvik, Kjølnes Ring 56, Postbox 203, NO-3901 Porsgrunn, Norway. E-mail: sigrun.hvalvik@ 123456hit.no
                Article
                26554
                10.3402/qhw.v10.26554
                4352170
                25746043
                d5e87775-2fa2-4778-b5a6-0ea604ff7eb9
                © 2015 S. Hvalvik & I. Å. Reierson

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.

                History
                : 03 February 2015
                Categories
                Empirical Study

                Health & Social care
                relatives,adult,alteration,hospital care,home care,phenomenological hermeneutic study

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