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      Efecto de los derivados financieros en el valor de las empresas latinoamericanas Translated title: Effect of financial derivatives on the value of Latin America companies

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          Abstract

          Resumen El presente artículo tiene como finalidad conocer si la decisión de usar o no derivado financieros tiene un efecto en el valor de las organizaciones, así como su comportamiento y magnitud dentro del esquema empresarial. Para ello, se dispuso de una muestra de 60 compañías que negocian en ADR’s y que pertenecen a los países de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú. Se usaron 3 modelos basados en la metodología de panel de datos por efectos fijos, en los cuales se tomaron para cada uno de ellos las variables independientes: Q de Tobin, índice RONA y Flujo de Caja, al suponer que estos indicadores miden de una u otra manera el valor una compañía. Los resultados mostraron consistencia al establecer que, para la muestra seleccionada, el uso de los derivados financieros no tiene un impacto significante en el valor de las mismas, y que, por el contrario, a lo pensado, tampoco agregan valor. En cuanto a las estrategias mantenidas en estos portafolios por parte de las compañías objeto de análisis, se encontró que pocas veces estas son importantes dentro de la estructura financiera empresarial, y que a la hora de la verdad sus resultados son cuestionables.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paperwork has as goal to determine whether the decision to use financial derivatives or not has an effect on the value of organizations, as well as its behavior and magnitude within the business structure. For this, we had a sample of 60 companies that trade in ADRs and that belong to the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. Three models were used based on the data panel for fixed effects, in which the independent variables: Tobin Q, RONA index and the Cash Flow, were taken for each of them, assuming that these indicators measure of somehow the value a company. The results showed consistency when establishing that the use of financial derivatives does not have a significant impact on their value, and on the contrary to what was thinking, they do not add value either. Regarding the strategies maintained in these portfolios by the companies, it was found that these are barely important within the corporate financial structure, and their results are questionable.

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          Most cited references43

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          The Determinants of Firms' Hedging Policies

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            Do Firms Hedge in Response to Tax Incentives?

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              Why Firms Use Currency Derivatives

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cya
                Contaduría y administración
                Contad. Adm
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Contaduría y Administración (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0186-1042
                December 2020
                : 65
                : 4
                : 00005
                Affiliations
                [1] Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia Colombia
                Article
                S0186-10422020000400005 S0186-1042(20)06500400005
                10.22201/fca.24488410e.2020.2461
                d5e7e824-2418-41de-8c8c-018eebe8e381

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 July 2019
                : 12 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Flujo de caja,Q de Tobin,RONA,Valor de las empresas,Derivados financieros,G32,G23,G14,Cash Flow,Tobin´s Q,Company values,Financial derivatives

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