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      Desigualdades socioeconómicas en la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares: Región Pacifico de Colombia, 2002-2015 Translated title: Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality due to cardiovascular diseases: Pacific Region of Colombia, 2002-2015

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          Abstract

          Resumen Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte en el mundo y en Colombia siendo consideradas un serio problema de salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar espacial y temporalmente la mortalidad por ECV en la región Pacifico de Colombia durante el periodo 2002-2015 y su asociación con algunos indicadores socioeconómicos municipales usando técnicas estadísticas de análisis espacial. Fue un estudio descriptivo-ecológico en los 177 municipios de la región Pacifico que usó datos de mortalidad por ECV, bajo los códigos I00-I99 de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10), y siete indicadores socioeconómicos municipales. El análisis incluyó cálculo de tasas de mortalidad crudas y estandarizadas, según sexo, para las ECV y sus principales causas, y la modelación del conteo de defunciones usando modelos jerárquicos Bayesianos. Durante el periodo 2002-2015 las tasas estandarizadas de mortalidad por ECV mostraron una tendencia descendente en hombres (129,0 a 119,3) y en mujeres (129,0 a 110,0) siendo las principales causas de muerte las enfermedades isquémicas del corazón, seguidas de las cerebrovasculares. En general, el riesgo de mortalidad por ECV fue mayor en los municipios menos favorecidos económica y socialmente.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in the world, and they are considered a serious public health problem in Colombia. The main goal of this study was to analyze CVD mortality spatially and temporarily in the Pacific region of Colombia during the 2002-2015 period, and its association with some municipal socio-economic indicators using spatial statistical analysis techniques. It involved a descriptive-ecological study in the 177 municipalities of the Pacific region that used CVD mortality data, under codes I00-I99 of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), and seven municipal socio-economic indicators. The analysis included the calculation of crude and standardized mortality rates, according to sex, for CVD and its main causes, and modeling of CVD death counts using Bayesian hierarchical models. During the 2002-2015 period, standardized rates of CVD mortality showed a downward trend in men (129.0 to 119.3) and in women (129.0 to 110.0), the main causes of death being ischemic heart diseases, followed by cerebrovascular diseases. In general, the risk of CVD mortality was higher in the less economically and socially privileged municipalities.

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          Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015

          Background The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear in many regions of the world. Objectives The GBD (Global Burden of Disease) 2015 study integrated data on disease incidence, prevalence, and mortality to produce consistent, up-to-date estimates for cardiovascular burden. Methods CVD mortality was estimated from vital registration and verbal autopsy data. CVD prevalence was estimated using modeling software and data from health surveys, prospective cohorts, health system administrative data, and registries. Years lived with disability (YLD) were estimated by multiplying prevalence by disability weights. Years of life lost (YLL) were estimated by multiplying age-specific CVD deaths by a reference life expectancy. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Results In 2015, there were an estimated 422.7 million cases of CVD (95% uncertainty interval: 415.53 to 427.87 million cases) and 17.92 million CVD deaths (95% uncertainty interval: 17.59 to 18.28 million CVD deaths). Declines in the age-standardized CVD death rate occurred between 1990 and 2015 in all high-income and some middle-income countries. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of CVD health lost globally, as well as in each world region, followed by stroke. As SDI increased beyond 0.25, the highest CVD mortality shifted from women to men. CVD mortality decreased sharply for both sexes in countries with an SDI >0.75. Conclusions CVDs remain a major cause of health loss for all regions of the world. Sociodemographic change over the past 25 years has been associated with dramatic declines in CVD in regions with very high SDI, but only a gradual decrease or no change in most regions. Future updates of the GBD study can be used to guide policymakers who are focused on reducing the overall burden of noncommunicable disease and achieving specific global health targets for CVD.
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            Understanding the Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm

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              The Concepts and Principles of Equity and Health

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                October 2021
                : 26
                : suppl 3
                : 5201-5214
                Affiliations
                [2] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Brazil
                [1] Cali Valle del Cauca orgnamePontificia Universidad Javeriana orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Salud Pública y Epidemiología Colombia mauricioperez@ 123456javerianacali.edu.co
                Article
                S1413-81232021001705201 S1413-8123(21)02600005201
                10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.02562020
                d5d2fe1f-11cf-475c-812e-1f99e0c683ec

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 November 2019
                : 18 March 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 44, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Mortalidad,Enfermedades Cardiovasculares,Desigualdades en la Salud,Análisis Espacial,Colombia,Mortality,Cardiovascular Diseases,Health Status Disparities,Spatial Analysis

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