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      Estudo da obtenção do Regime Permanente de Desgaste em ensaios de desgaste micro-abrasivo por esfera rotativa conduzidos em corpos-de-prova de WC-Co P20 e aço-ferramenta M2 Translated title: Study of the Steady-State of Wear in micro-abrasive wear tests by rotative ball conducted on specimen of WC-Co P20 and M2 tool-steel

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Desde a sua inserção junto à comunidade científica de tribologistas, o ensaio de desgaste micro-abrasivo por esfera rotativa vem sendo adotado por renomadas universidades e centros de pesquisas. Neste tipo de experimento, um fenômeno tribológico importante que deve ser observado e, considerado, refere-se à obtenção do Regime Permanente de Desgaste, caracterizado pela estabilização do coeficiente de desgaste com o tempo de ensaio. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a obtenção do Regime Permanente de Desgaste em corpos-de-prova de WC-Co P20 e aço-ferramenta M2, por ensaios de desgaste micro-abrasivo por esfera rotativa. Completando o sistema tribológico, foram utilizadas uma esfera de aço AISI 52100 e uma lama abrasiva preparada com carbeto de silício (SiC) preto e água destilada. Um valor de força normal e diferentes valores de tempos de ensaio foram definidos e, durante os experimentos, a lama abrasiva foi, continuamente, agitada e gotejada entre a esfera de ensaio e o corpo-de-prova. Após os ensaios, todas as crateras de desgaste geradas foram analisadas por microscopia óptica, com o intuito de medir os respectivos diâmetros e verificar os modos de desgaste micro-abrasivos atuantes nas superfícies das mesmas. Para as condições de ensaio definidas, observou-se que o Regime Permanente de Desgaste foi obtido junto aos corpos-de-prova de WC-Co P20, visto o comportamento constante do coeficiente de desgaste com a variação do tempo de ensaio, mas não para o aço-ferramenta M2, no qual foi reportada a variação desta mesma grandeza. Finalmente, no presente estudo conclui-se, também, que o Regime Permanente de Desgaste não é uma propriedade do material, sendo este fenômeno fortemente dependente dos materiais que compõe o sistema tribológico e das condições de ensaio impostas.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Since its introduction to scientific community of tribologists, the micro-abrasive wear test by rotative ball has been adopted by renowned universities and research centers. In this type of experiment, an important tribological phenomenon that must be observed and considered is related to the attainment of the Steady-State of Wear, characterized by stabilization of the coefficient of wear as a function of the test time. In this context, the purpose of this work was to evaluate the attainment of the Steady-State of Wear in specimens of WC-Co P20 and M2 tool-steel, during micro-abrasive wear tests by rotative ball. Completing the tribological system, have been used spheres of AISI 52100 steel and an abrasive slurry prepared with black silicon carbide (SiC) and distilled water. One value of normal force and different values of test times have been defined and, during the experiments, the abrasive slurry has been continuously agitated and dropped between the sphere and the specimen. After testing, all wear craters generated have been analysed by optical microscopy, in order to measure the respective diameters and verify the micro-abrasive wear modes acting on their surfaces. For the established test conditions, it was observed that the Steady-State of Wear has been obtained with the specimen of WC-Co P20, due to the constant behaviour of the coefficient of wear along the test time; however, the Steady-State of Wear has not been obtained for the M2 tool-steel, in which has been observed the variation of the coefficient of wear as a function of the test time. Finally, in this study also has been concluded that the Steady-State of Wear is not a property of the material and this phenomenon is strongly dependent on the materials of the tribological system and of the imposed tests conditions.

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          Most cited references27

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          Tribology: friction and wear of engineering materials

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            Transitions between two-body and three-body abrasive wear: influence of test conditions in the microscale abrasive wear test

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              Theory and Application of a Micro-Scale Abrasive Wear Test

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmat
                Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)
                Matéria (Rio J.)
                Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1517-7076
                2018
                : 23
                : 1
                : e-11986
                Affiliations
                [1] São Bernardo do Campo SP orgnameCentro Universitário FEI orgdiv1Fundação Educacional Inaciana “Padre Sabóia de Medeiros” orgdiv2Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica Brasil
                [2] Mauá São Paulo orgnameCentro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza orgdiv1Departamento de Fabricação Mecânica Brazil rcamara@ 123456fei.edu.br
                Article
                S1517-70762018000100441 S1517-7076(18)02300100441
                10.1590/s1517-707620170001.0322
                d4f07ae7-64e5-42de-9e02-982646e2c3bb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 August 2017
                : 13 April 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                rolling abrasion,desgaste micro-abrasivo por rolamento,Regime Permanente de Desgaste,Micro-abrasive wear,grooving abrasion,Steady-State of Wear,Desgaste micro-abrasivo,desgaste micro-abrasivo por riscamento

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