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      Sistema de alerta de desastre baseado no CEP: limites e possibilidades Translated title: Disaster early warning system based on the postal code: limits and possibilities

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          Abstract

          Resumo Esta pesquisa busca avaliar se a emissão de alertas de eventos adversos e desastres via Short Message Service, com base no Código de Endereçamento Postal (CEP) cadastrado pelas pessoas, é um meio eficaz para torná-las preparadas. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluem a espacialização dos códigos cadastrados pelas pessoas e a comparação com os códigos e as vias existentes e os riscos socioambientais. Os resultados indicam um percentual baixo de pessoas cadastradas, sobretudo em áreas de vulnerabilidade socioambiental. Ainda, 10% dos assentamentos informais possuem limitações na regularização de vias, implicando a inexistência de CEP. Logo, o processo da Defesa Civil de emissão de alertas baseado no código postal não atinge de forma efetiva as áreas de vulnerabilidade socioambiental, potencializando os riscos dos vulneráveis.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This research seeks to evaluate whether the issuance of alerts for adverse events and disasters via Short Message Service based on the postal code registered by people is an effective means to prepare the population. The methodological procedures include spatialization of codes registered by people and a comparison with the existing codes, roads, and socio-environmental risks. The results indicate a low percentage of registered people, especially in areas of socio-environmental vulnerability. Furthermore, 10% of informal settlements have limitations in the regularization of roads, which implies the absence of postal codes. Therefore, the Civil Defense process of issuing alerts based on postal codes does not effectively reach the areas of socio-environmental vulnerability, enhancing the risks for the vulnerable population.

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          Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography

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            Estimating worldwide effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 incidence and population mobility patterns using a multiple-event study

            Various non-pharmaceutical interventions were adopted by countries worldwide in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic with adverse socioeconomic side effects, which raises the question about their differential effectiveness. We estimate the average dynamic effect of each intervention on the incidence of COVID-19 and on people’s whereabouts by developing a statistical model that accounts for the contemporaneous adoption of multiple interventions. Using daily data from 175 countries, we show that, even after controlling for other concurrent lockdown policies, cancelling public events, imposing restrictions on private gatherings and closing schools and workplaces had significant effects on reducing COVID-19 infections. Restrictions on internal movement and public transport had no effects because the aforementioned policies, imposed earlier on average, had already de facto reduced human mobility. International travel restrictions, although imposed early, had a short-lived effect failing to prevent the epidemic from turning into a pandemic because they were less stringent. We interpret the impact of each intervention on containing the pandemic using a conceptual framework which relies on their effects on human mobility behaviors in a manner consistent with time-use and epidemiological factors.
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              Detailed insights into the influence of flood-coping appraisals on mitigation behaviour

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cm
                Cadernos Metrópole
                Cad. Metrop.
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-2422
                2236-9996
                December 2023
                : 25
                : 58
                : 923-946
                Affiliations
                [3] Curitiba Paraná orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná orgdiv1Escola de Belas Artes orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Urbana Brazil .pimentel.luciene@ 123456pucpr.br
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná orgdiv1Escola de Belas Artes orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Urbana Brazil .murilonoli@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] orgnameAutônomo mellogarciascarlos@ 123456gmail.com.
                Article
                S2236-99962023000300923 S2236-9996(23)02505800923
                10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5807
                d3fe8ba1-f37e-454f-b7d4-4ba6f77fdeec

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 May 2023
                : 13 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 68, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Dossiê: crise climática, cidades e reforma urbana

                preparation,risk communication,justiça climática,mudanças climáticas,resiliência,preparação,comunicação de risco,climate justice,resilience,climate change

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