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      Validación argentina de la Escala de Prejuicio Sutil y Manifiesto hacia villeros Translated title: Argentinian Validation of Subtle and Blatant Prejudice Scale Towards Slum Dwellers

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Como resultado de los movimientos migratorios en Argentina surgieron las villas de emergencia, cuyos habitantes forman parte de un colectivo minoritario denominado “villeros”. En ocasiones, dicho término es utilizado con una connotación negativa y se asocia a diferentes tipos de comportamientos delictivos. En consecuencia, los niveles de prejuicio hacia los habitantes de villas de emergencia han aumentado significativamente en las últimas décadas. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo fue adaptar y validar una Escala de Prejuicio Sutil y Manifiesto hacia villeros. Participaron 266 adultos residentes en la ciudad de Buenos Aires con edades comprendidas entre 19 y 55 años. La consistencia interna para la escala global de prejuicio hacia villeros (α = ,82) así como para el prejuicio manifiesto (α = ,84) y sutil (α = ,72) resultó adecuada. Asimismo, los modelos de una dimensión (χ2 [gl] = 166,30[77]; CFI = ,92; RMSEA = ,06) y dos dimensiones correlacionadas (χ2 [gl] = 165,19[76]; CFI = ,92; RMSEA = ,06) presentaron un ajuste adecuado. Además, se hallaron relaciones entre ambos modelos de prejuicio, el autoritarismo, la dominancia social y la ansiedad intergrupal. Se discuten los resultados obtenidos en relación con estudios previos, así como los alcances y límites de la evaluación realizada.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Emergency lands in Argentina or "villas" (suburbs) are the result of migratory movements, and their inhabitants are a minority group called “villeros” (inhabitants of shantytowns). Sometimes the term is used with a negative connotation being associated to different kinds of criminal behavior. Thereby, prejudice levels towards shantytowns’ inhabitants have increased significantly over recent decades. The main objective of the present study was to adapt and validate a Subtle and Blatant Prejudice Scale towards inhabitants of shantytowns. Data was collected from 266 citizens from Buenos Aires city, with ages between 19 and 55 years old. The internal consistency for the global prejudice towards villeros scale (α = ,82) and for the blatant prejudice (α = ,84) and subtle prejudice (α = ,72) dimensions were adequate. Furthermore, the unidimensional model (χ2 [gl] = 166,30[77]; CFI = ,92; RMSEA = ,06), as well as the bidimensional model (χ2 [gl] = 165,19[76]; CFI = ,92; RMSEA = ,06) shows adequate fit. In addition, strong associations were found between the global prejudice scale and both dimensions of prejudice towards villeros with authoritarianism, social dominance and intergroup anxiety. Results are discussed related to previous studies, as well as the scope and limits of the evaluation.

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          Subtle and blatant prejudice in western Europe

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            The nature of social dominance orientation: Theorizing and measuring preferences for intergroup inequality using the new SDO₇ scale.

            A new conceptualization and measurement of social dominance orientation-individual differences in the preference for group based hierarchy and inequality-is introduced. In contrast to previous measures of social dominance orientation that were designed to be unidimensional, the new measure (SDO7) embeds theoretically grounded subdimensions of SDO-SDO-Dominance (SDO-D) and SDO-Egalitarianism (SDO-E). SDO-D constitutes a preference for systems of group-based dominance in which high status groups forcefully oppress lower status groups. SDO-E constitutes a preference for systems of group-based inequality that are maintained by an interrelated network of subtle hierarchy-enhancing ideologies and social policies. Confirmatory factor and criterion validity analyses confirmed that SDO-D and SDO-E are theoretically distinct and dissociate in terms of the intergroup outcomes they best predict. For the first time, distinct personality and individual difference bases of SDO-D and SDO-E are outlined. We clarify the construct validity of SDO by strictly assessing a preference for dominance hierarchies in general, removing a possible confound relating to support for hierarchy benefitting the ingroup. Consistent with this, results show that among members of a disadvantaged ethnic minority group (African Americans), endorsement of SDO7 is inversely related to ingroup identity. We further demonstrate these effects using nationally representative samples of U.S. Blacks and Whites, documenting the generalizability of these findings. Finally, we introduce and validate a brief 4-item measure of each dimension. This article importantly extends our theoretical understanding of one of the most generative constructs in social psychology, and introduces powerful new tools for its measurement.
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              The Authoritarian Specter

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                revpsicol
                Revista de psicología (Santiago)
                Rev. psicol.
                Universidad de Chile/Facultad de Ciencias Sociales/Departamento de Psicología (Santiago, , Chile )
                0716-8039
                0719-0581
                June 2017
                : 26
                : 1
                : 1-13
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameConicet Argentina
                [3] Buenos Aires orgnameCIIPME-Conicet Argentina
                [1] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Flores orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales Argentina mariela.muller@ 123456uflo.edu.ar
                Article
                S0719-05812017000100001
                10.5354/0719-0581.2017.46204
                d284ac9d-6274-4033-889a-11ba99e5155b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 August 2016
                : 18 December 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 72, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                social dominance,prejudice,shantytowns,authoritarianism,validation.,prejuicio,villas,autoritarismo,dominancia social,validación.

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