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      Análise do emprego de armaduras treliçadas planas como alternativa tecnológica para a execução de vergas em alvenaria estrutural Translated title: Analysis of plane truss reinforcement as an alternative technology for structural masonry lintels

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          Abstract

          Esse trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o comportamento mecânico de vergas em alvenaria estrutural, executadas com blocos cerâmicos vazados, treliças planas e grampos verticais. O programa experimental consistiu na confecção de três modelos de vergas: vergas grauteadas, com armadura de flexão nas canaletas da abertura; vergas com blocos estruturais vazados e treliças planas; e vergas armadas com treliças planas e grampos verticais. Os resultados dos ensaios indicaram que as rupturas ocorreram por influência das tensões de cisalhamento, com fissuras inclinadas e esmagamentos na parte superior dos blocos. Os modelos grauteados resistiram a cargas maiores em relação aos demais. Contudo, os modelos com treliças planas e grampos verticais suportaram intensidades de forças maiores em relação apenas aos com treliças planas. O esforço cortante último resistido pelas vergas grauteadas foi inferior ao calculado a partir das recomendações da 15812-1 (ABNT, 2010) e NBR 15961-1 (ABNT, 2011). A verificação do esforço cortante último resistido pelas vergas com treliças planas e dos modelos com treliças planas e grampo, admitindo os mesmos limites de resistência ao cisalhamento estabelecido para as vergas grauteadas, permitiu concluir que, para o dimensionamento de vergas armadas na junta de assentamento, esses limites não podem ser aplicados, resultando em menores resistências.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this studyis to evaluate the mechanical behavior of hollow clay block masonry beams reinforced with horizontal reinforcement truss, with or without vertical stirrups. Intheexperimental program,three types of beams were tested: a course of grouted blockswith reinforcement; beams with hollowblocks with plane truss reinforcement; and beams with plane truss with vertical stirrups. The test results indicated that most of the failures occur due toshear with inclined cracks and crushing of the blocks. The use of beams with grout demonstrated high levels of strength, when compared with the other models. The use of horizontal joint reinforcement with vertical stirrups led to higher failure values when compared to the beams with only joint reinforcement. The ultimate shear force measured on the tests of the beams was lower than the theoretical value calculated with NBR 15812-1 (ABNT, 2010) and NBR 15961-1 (ABNT, 2011). The expected failure loads of the beams with plane truss and plane truss with vertical stirrups, admitting the same limits of shear strength as the grouted beams, led to the conclusion that special provisions must be made to calculate the shear strength of masonry beams.

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          NBR 13276: argamassa para assentamento e revestimento de paredes e tetos: preparo da mistura e determinação do índice de consistência

          (2005)
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            NBR 5739: Concreto - Ensaio de compressão de corpos-de-prova cilíndricos

            (1994)
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              Estatística

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ac
                Ambiente Construído
                Ambient. constr.
                Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído - ANTAC (Porto Alegre )
                1678-8621
                March 2013
                : 13
                : 1
                : 51-73
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de São Carlos Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                [5 ] Universidade Federal Fluminense Brazil
                Article
                S1678-86212013000100005
                10.1590/S1678-86212013000100005
                d24cefdc-94a5-43d9-9e45-1199b17dc062

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1678-8621&lng=en
                Categories
                ARCHITECTURE
                CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
                ENGINEERING, CIVIL

                General architecture,Civil engineering
                Structural Masonry,Lintel,Murfor reinforcement masonry,Clay Block,Alvenaria estrutural,Vergas,Treliças Murfor,Blocos cerâmicos

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