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      Can student and staff involvement in quality assurance and promotion be achieved in the health sciences through mHealth and e-Learning? a conceptual platform design

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          Abstract

          With the new generation of health professionals, some skills such as diagnosing and treating an array of diseases has become complex and challenging. These health professionals also seem to portray other transferrable skills which can be embedded with future curricular through the use of e-learning. It has been reported that universities have a responsibility and an opportunity to effectively prepare future health professionals to address health related issues with evolving changes within the healthcare landscapes through enhanced student involvement. Practical activities based on local institutional creativity and regional issues can reinvigorate the links between clinical practice and the health of people, through quality assurance and promotion. One form of a practical activity that can be identified is through the use of e-learning and technology. Over the last decade, developments in e-learning and technologies are creating the groundwork for health sciences education. There may be a similar trajectory within the health sciences domain where both health sciences students and qualified health professionals frequently use their mobile phones when consulting with patients. Given the diversity of e-learning methods, there are many ways to carry out such an evaluation. However, the current literature shows us that we have yet to reach any form of consensus about which indicators to evaluate. There is a greater need for an evaluation tool or platform that is properly constructed, validated and tested within the health sciences, that can also be used to enhance student involvement and quality assurance. Given the limited success rate of e-learning within the health sciences field, this article aims to fill this gap by proposing how such an mHealth and e-learning methodology for a platform can be evaluated and established, to optimise learning (for students and academic staff), student involvement, quality assurance and healthcare (for patients) in South Africa.

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          Most cited references28

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          Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world.

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            The impact of E-learning in medical education.

            The authors provide an introduction to e-learning and its role in medical education by outlining key terms, the components of e-learning, the evidence for its effectiveness, faculty development needs for implementation, evaluation strategies for e-learning and its technology, and how e-learning might be considered evidence of academic scholarship. E-learning is the use of Internet technologies to enhance knowledge and performance. E-learning technologies offer learners control over content, learning sequence, pace of learning, time, and often media, allowing them to tailor their experiences to meet their personal learning objectives. In diverse medical education contexts, e-learning appears to be at least as effective as traditional instructor-led methods such as lectures. Students do not see e-learning as replacing traditional instructor-led training but as a complement to it, forming part of a blended-learning strategy. A developing infrastructure to support e-learning within medical education includes repositories, or digital libraries, to manage access to e-learning materials, consensus on technical standardization, and methods for peer review of these resources. E-learning presents numerous research opportunities for faculty, along with continuing challenges for documenting scholarship. Innovations in e-learning technologies point toward a revolution in education, allowing learning to be individualized (adaptive learning), enhancing learners' interactions with others (collaborative learning), and transforming the role of the teacher. The integration of e-learning into medical education can catalyze the shift toward applying adult learning theory, where educators will no longer serve mainly as the distributors of content, but will become more involved as facilitators of learning and assessors of competency.
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              The Smartphone in Medicine: A Review of Current and Potential Use Among Physicians and Students

              Background Advancements in technology have always had major impacts in medicine. The smartphone is one of the most ubiquitous and dynamic trends in communication, in which one’s mobile phone can also be used for communicating via email, performing Internet searches, and using specific applications. The smartphone is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technology industry, and its impact in medicine has already been significant. Objective To provide a comprehensive and up-to-date summary of the role of the smartphone in medicine by highlighting the ways in which it can enhance continuing medical education, patient care, and communication. We also examine the evidence base for this technology. Methods We conducted a review of all published uses of the smartphone that could be applicable to the field of medicine and medical education with the exclusion of only surgical-related uses. Results In the 60 studies that were identified, we found many uses for the smartphone in medicine; however, we also found that very few high-quality studies exist to help us understand how best to use this technology. Conclusions While the smartphone’s role in medicine and education appears promising and exciting, more high-quality studies are needed to better understand the role it will have in this field. We recommend popular smartphone applications for physicians that are lacking in evidence and discuss future studies to support their use.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sajhe
                South African Journal of Higher Education
                S. Afr. J. High. Educ.
                Stellenbosch University Library and Information Service (Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa )
                1753-5913
                2020
                : 34
                : 5
                : 73-81
                Affiliations
                [01] Johannesburg orgnameUniversity of Johannesburg orgdiv1Department of Sport and Movement Studies South Africa habibn@ 123456uj.ac.za
                Article
                S1753-59132020000500006 S1753-5913(20)03400500006
                10.20853/34-5-4254
                d22506df-92be-42ee-9677-d009b5f7c0c6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO South Africa

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                General Articles

                e-learning,quality assurance,promotion,mHealth,health sciences

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