Evaluation of Caribbean strains of Macrocyclops and Mesocyclops (Cyclopoida:Cyclopidae) as biological control tools for the dengue vector Aedes aegypti.

Abstract

Fifteen Caribbean strains of copepods were assessed for their predation ability against mosquito larvae. Macrocyclops albidus from Nariva. Mesocyclops aspericornis from Oropouche, and Mesocyclops longisetus from E1 Socorro, Trinidad, were most effective against Aedes aegypti but not against Culex quinquefasciatus. Mesocyclops longisetus and Me. aspericornis prevented any mosquito survival over 25 wk of observation despite weekly challenges with Ae. aegypti. The copepods were tolerant to dosages of the insecticide temephos that are usually toxic to mosquito larvae. This indicated that copepods could be incorporated into an integrated control system. To determine whether pathogenic microbes might be introduced with copepods into drinking water, microbial studies were done on the copepods. These showed the presence of only Aeromonas sobria, Pseudomonas sp., Alcalignes sp., and gram-positive bacilli. Although none of these are highly pathogenic to humans, the application of these copepods has not yet been recommended for use in drinking water.