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      Sistema radicular dos citros em Neossolo Quartzarênico dos Tabuleiros Costeiros sob irrigação e sequeiro Translated title: Citrus root system in Coastal Tablelands on Typic Quartzipsamment under irrigation and rainfed conditions

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o sistema radicular da laranjeira 'Pêra' Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb., enxertada em limoeiro 'Rugoso' Citrus jambhiri Lush., plantada no espaçamento 6x4 m, sob sistema irrigado com microaspersores e sob sequeiro. O solo da área experimental, localizada em Itapicuru, BA, é um Neossolo Quartzarênico, com horizonte subsuperficial coeso. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, e foram avaliadas cinco plantas em cada sistema. Amostras de raiz foram coletadas a cada 0,5 m de distância do caule, em seis profundidades, em quatro locais, na linha de plantas e seis nas entrelinhas. A distribuição das raízes foi avaliada em três classes de diâmetro (<0,5; 0,5-1 e >1 mm). A comparação entre os locais, em relação à planta, nos sistemas irrigado e sequeiro, tanto na linha de plantas quanto na entrelinha, apresentou diferenças na distribuição de raízes apenas à profundidade de 0-0,20 m. As 36 combinações dos três diâmetros de raiz e das seis profundidades, entre os sistemas irrigado e sequeiro, mostraram diferenças na distribuição de raízes apenas no diâmetro <0,50 mm, na linha de plantas, à profundidade de 0-0,20 m, e no diâmetro >0,5 e <1 mm, na entrelinha, à profundidade de 0,40-0,60 m.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this work was to evaluate the root system of 'Pera' orange tree Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. grafted on 'Rugoso' lemon tree Citrus jambhiri Lush., cultivated with spacing within and between rows of 4 and 6 m, respectively, under rainfed conditions and under irrigation. The experimental area was established in Itapicuru, BA, Brazil, in a Typic Quartzipsamment soil with a subsuperficial cohesive layer. The experimental was a completely randomized design with five plants evaluated at each system. Root samples were collected in six positions between rows and four positions within rows, spaced of 0.5 m from tree's stem. At each position, the roots were sampled in six depths. Root distribution was evaluated using three ranges of root diameters (<0.5; 0.5-1 and >1 mm). Comparing the positions from the plants, within and between rows in both systems, the root distribution was different only at depth 0-0.20 m. Comparing the two systems, among the 36 combination of 6 depths x 3 root diameters x 2 water status, the root distribution was different in two cases: the diameter <0.5 mm, within planting rows at 0-0.20 m and the diameter >0.5 and <1 mm, between rows at 0.40-0.60 m.

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          Most cited references23

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (Brasília )
                1678-3921
                October 2007
                : 42
                : 10
                : 1373-1381
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura Brazil
                Article
                S0100-204X2007001000002
                10.1590/S0100-204X2007001000002
                d1752fc5-24ac-41ff-9da1-4851b3de7171

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-204X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Animal agriculture,General agriculture
                Citrus sinensis,Citrus jambhiri,cohesives soils,root,solos coesos,raiz

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