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      Misophonia: Incidence, Phenomenology, and Clinical Correlates in an Undergraduate Student Sample : Misophonia

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          Abstract

          Individuals with misophonia display extreme sensitivities to selective sounds, often resulting in negative emotions and subsequent maladaptive behaviors, such as avoidance and anger outbursts. While there has been increasing interest in misophonia, few data have been published to date.

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          Misophonia: Diagnostic Criteria for a New Psychiatric Disorder

          Arjan Schröder, Nienke Vulink, Damiaan Denys (2013)
          Background Some patients report a preoccupation with a specific aversive human sound that triggers impulsive aggression. This condition is relatively unknown and has hitherto never been described, although the phenomenon has anecdotally been named misophonia. Methodology and Principal Findings 42 patients who reported misophonia were recruited by our hospital website. All patients were interviewed by an experienced psychiatrist and were screened with an adapted version of the Y-BOCS, HAM-D, HAM-A, SCL-90 and SCID II. The misophonia patients shared a similar pattern of symptoms in which an auditory or visual stimulus provoked an immediate aversive physical reaction with anger, disgust and impulsive aggression. The intensity of these emotions caused subsequent obsessions with the cue, avoidance and social dysfunctioning with intense suffering. The symptoms cannot be classified in the current nosological DSM-IV TR or ICD-10 systems. Conclusions We suggest that misophonia should be classified as a discrete psychiatric disorder. Diagnostic criteria could help to officially recognize the patients and the disorder, improve its identification by professional health carers, and encourage scientific research.
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            The validity of the 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales as a routine clinical outcome measure

            Felicity Ng, Tom Trauer, Seetal Dodd … (2007)
            This study aimed to test the validity of the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) as a routine clinical outcome measure in the private in-patient setting. We hypothesized that it would be a suitable routine outcome instrument in this setting.
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              Misophonia: physiological investigations and case descriptions

              Miren Edelstein, David Brang, Romke Rouw … (2013)
              Misophonia is a relatively unexplored chronic condition in which a person experiences autonomic arousal (analogous to an involuntary “fight-or-flight” response) to certain innocuous or repetitive sounds such as chewing, pen clicking, and lip smacking. Misophonics report anxiety, panic, and rage when exposed to trigger sounds, compromising their ability to complete everyday tasks and engage in healthy and normal social interactions. Across two experiments, we measured behavioral and physiological characteristics of the condition. Interviews (Experiment 1) with misophonics showed that the most problematic sounds are generally related to other people's behavior (pen clicking, chewing sounds). Misophonics are however not bothered when they produce these “trigger” sounds themselves, and some report mimicry as a coping strategy. Next, (Experiment 2) we tested the hypothesis that misophonics' subjective experiences evoke an anomalous physiological response to certain auditory stimuli. Misophonic individuals showed heightened ratings and skin conductance responses (SCRs) to auditory, but not visual stimuli, relative to a group of typically developed controls, supporting this general viewpoint and indicating that misophonia is a disorder that produces distinct autonomic effects not seen in typically developed individuals.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Title: Journal of Clinical Psychology
                Abbreviated Title: J. Clin. Psychol.
                Publisher: Wiley
                ISSN: 00219762
                Publication date Created: October 2014
                Publication date (Print): October 2014
                Publication date (Electronic): April 17 2014
                Volume: 70
                Issue: 10
                Pages: 994-1007
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
                [2 ]University of South Florida, Department of Psychology
                [3 ]Rogers Behavioral Health - Tampa Bay
                Article
                DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22098
                PubMed ID: 24752915
                SO-VID: d0feadd2-4ace-44fd-97dc-95a011f615e2
                Copyright © © 2014
                License:

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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