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      The Impact of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress on Emotional Stability among the University Students from the view of educational aspects Translated title: El impacto de la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés en la estabilidad emocional entre los estudiantes universitarios desde el punto de vista educativo

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          Abstract

          Summary In the contemporary society, depression, anxiety, and stress are much more common than it was in history. The recent studies have outlined that the young adults are experiencing depression and anxiety disorders that is affecting their emotional and mental well-being. Aim of this co-relational survey model study is to investigate the impact of anxiety, depression and stress on emotional stability in terms of gender, age, year of study, department and place they stay. The study adapted pre-designed questionnaires to collect data. The sample of the study consists of approximately 260 undergraduate university students from University of Sulaymaniyah in Northern Iraq. The researcher adapted two scales first Henry and Crawford scale that call DASS for measuring the level of anxiety, depression, and stress and second one to measure Emotional stability using a self-reported scale. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 22 to find result for this thesis. The results of the study outlined that there is a negative but significant correlation among depression, anxiety, and stress with emotional stability. Also there is no significant relationship between emotional stability in terms of gender and age, other findings of the study show that DASS has no significant relationship with age, and year of study and place of stay in generally, but there a significant difference between DASS in terms of gender and department.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen En la sociedad contemporánea, la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés son mucho más comunes que en la historia. Los estudios recientes han señalado que los adultos jóvenes están experimentando trastornos de depresión y ansiedad que están afectando su bienestar emocional y mental. El objetivo de este estudio modelo de encuesta correlacional es investigar el impacto de la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés en la estabilidad emocional en términos de género, edad, año de estudio, departamento y lugar donde permanecen. El estudio adaptó cuestionarios prediseñados para recopilar datos. La muestra del estudio consta de aproximadamente 260 estudiantes universitarios de pregrado de la Universidad de Sulaymaniyah en el norte de Irak. El investigador adaptó dos escalas primero, la escala de Henry y Crawford, que llaman DASS para medir el nivel de ansiedad, depresión y estrés, y la segunda para medir la estabilidad emocional usando una escala autoinformada. Los datos recopilados se analizaron utilizando SPSS versión 22 para encontrar el resultado de esta tesis. Los resultados del estudio esbozaron que existe una correlación negativa pero significativa entre la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés con la estabilidad emocional. Además, no existe una relación significativa entre la estabilidad emocional en términos de género y edad, otros hallazgos del estudio muestran que DASS no tiene una relación significativa con la edad y el año de estudio y el lugar de estadía en general, pero hay una diferencia significativa entre DASS en términos de género y departamento.

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          The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories

          The psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) were evaluated in a normal sample of N = 717 who were also administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The DASS was shown to possess satisfactory psychometric properties, and the factor structure was substantiated both by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In comparison to the BDI and BAI, the DASS scales showed greater separation in factor loadings. The DASS Anxiety scale correlated 0.81 with the BAI, and the DASS Depression scale correlated 0.74 with the BDI. Factor analyses suggested that the BDI differs from the DASS Depression scale primarily in that the BDI includes items such as weight loss, insomnia, somatic preoccupation and irritability, which fail to discriminate between depression and other affective states. The factor structure of the combined BDI and BAI items was virtually identical to that reported by Beck for a sample of diagnosed depressed and anxious patients, supporting the view that these clinical states are more severe expressions of the same states that may be discerned in normals. Implications of the results for the conceptualisation of depression, anxiety and tension/stress are considered, and the utility of the DASS scales in discriminating between these constructs is discussed.
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            The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample.

            To test the construct validity of the short-form version of the Depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21), and in particular, to assess whether stress as indexed by this measure is synonymous with negative affectivity (NA) or whether it represents a related, but distinct, construct. To provide normative data for the general adult population. Cross-sectional, correlational and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The DASS-21 was administered to a non-clinical sample, broadly representative of the general adult UK population (N = 1,794). Competing models of the latent structure of the DASS-21 were evaluated using CFA. The model with optimal fit (RCFI = 0.94) had a quadripartite structure, and consisted of a general factor of psychological distress plus orthogonal specific factors of depression, anxiety, and stress. This model was a significantly better fit than a competing model that tested the possibility that the Stress scale simply measures NA. The DASS-21 subscales can validly be used to measure the dimensions of depression, anxiety, and stress. However, each of these subscales also taps a more general dimension of psychological distress or NA. The utility of the measure is enhanced by the provision of normative data based on a large sample.
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              Explaining the protective effect of trait emotional intelligence regarding occupational stress: Exploration of emotional labour processes

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pyr
                Propósitos y Representaciones
                Propós. represent.
                Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola (Lima, , Peru )
                2307-7999
                2310-4635
                September 2020
                : 8
                : 3
                : e520
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameNear East University Turquía
                Article
                S2307-79992020000400010 S2307-7999(20)00800300010
                10.20511/pyr2020.v8n3.520
                d02d7c30-f773-4dc7-a2e3-059bc1da79d0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 December 2019
                : 20 April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 13, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Research Notes

                Emotional Stability,DASS,Estabilidad emocional,Depresión,Ansiedad,Estrés,Depression,Anxiety,Stress

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