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      Facing the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Integrated Continuing Education Program in Taiwan

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          Abstract

          This study aimed to identify knowledge gaps regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and develop an integrated educational program for healthcare workers. First, we designed and validated ten multiple-choice questions to identify knowledge gaps among healthcare workers. Within one month of the online test and curriculum offering, 5533 staff had completed the test, with a completion rate of 84.97%. There were 2618 healthcare workers who answered the pre-test 100% correctly. Those who did not answer the pre-test 100% correctly took multiple tests after learning through the online teaching materials. Eventually, 5214 staff passed the test (pre-test or post-test with 100% correct answers). The result showed that all staff had a low correct rate for personal protective equipment (PPE) use recommendations. The Infection Control Center conducted training sessions for hospital staff on how to wear protective clothing. Information on the selection and use of PPE for infection prevention was provided, and participants were allowed time to practice and familiarize themselves with the correct way to wear PPE. Moreover, the Department of Education and Research continued updating the online learning materials based on the most important updated peer-reviewed published articles. The attending teaching physicians helped to search, translate, and take notes on articles in the local language (traditional Chinese) for other colleagues to read easily. We expect to increase learning opportunities for healthcare workers, even during uncertain times such as the current coronavirus pandemic through (1) the hospital-wide course announcements, (2) the continuous placement of test questions and learning files on the digital learning platform, (3) the placement of journal highlights in cloud folders, and (4) the use of the digital learning platform on mobile phones accessible outside the hospital.

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          Most cited references27

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          Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics, New Technology, and Proactive Testing

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            Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis

            Educational institutions (schools, colleges, and universities) in India are currently based only on traditional methods of learning, that is, they follow the traditional set up of face-to-face lectures in a classroom. Although many academic units have also started blended learning, still a lot of them are stuck with old procedures. The sudden outbreak of a deadly disease called Covid-19 caused by a Corona Virus (SARS-CoV-2) shook the entire world. The World Health Organization declared it as a pandemic. This situation challenged the education system across the world and forced educators to shift to an online mode of teaching overnight. Many academic institutions that were earlier reluctant to change their traditional pedagogical approach had no option but to shift entirely to online teaching–learning. The article includes the importance of online learning and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, & Challenges (SWOC) analysis of e-learning modes in the time of crisis. This article also put some light on the growth of EdTech Start-ups during the time of pandemic and natural disasters and includes suggestions for academic institutions of how to deal with challenges associated with online learning.
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              The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview

              In late December 2019, a previous unidentified coronavirus, currently named as the 2019 novel coronavirus#, emerged from Wuhan, China, and resulted in a formidable outbreak in many cities in China and expanded globally, including Thailand, Republic of Korea, Japan, United States, Philippines, Viet Nam, and our country (as of 2/6/2020 at least 25 countries). The disease is officially named as Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19, by WHO on February 11, 2020). It is also named as Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens on January 15, 2019 by the Taiwan CDC, the Ministry of Health and is a notifiable communicable disease of the fifth category. COVID-19 is a potential zoonotic disease with low to moderate (estimated 2%–5%) mortality rate. Person-to-person transmission may occur through droplet or contact transmission and if there is a lack of stringent infection control or if no proper personal protective equipment available, it may jeopardize the first-line healthcare workers. Currently, there is no definite treatment for COVID-19 although some drugs are under investigation. To promptly identify patients and prevent further spreading, physicians should be aware of the travel or contact history of the patient with compatible symptoms.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Int J Environ Res Public Health
                Int J Environ Res Public Health
                ijerph
                International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
                MDPI
                1661-7827
                1660-4601
                02 March 2021
                March 2021
                : 18
                : 5
                : 2417
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Pediatrics, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxiao Branch, Taipei 115, Taiwan; dai38@ 123456tpech.gov.tw
                [2 ]Department of Health and Welfare, University of Taipei, Taipei 100, Taiwan; dad57@ 123456tpech.gov.tw (D.C.); daw15@ 123456tpech.gov.tw (S.-J.H.)
                [3 ]Department of Education and Research, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 106, Taiwan; z0755@ 123456tpech.gov.tw (M.C.); z0858@ 123456tpech.gov.tw (Y.L.)
                [4 ]Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan
                [5 ]Department of Neurosurgery, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 103, Taiwan
                [6 ]Superintendent Office, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 103, Taiwan
                [7 ]Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
                [8 ]Department of Family Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Yangming Branch, Taipei 111, Taiwan
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: dak50@ 123456tpech.gov.tw ; Tel.: +886-2-2835-3456
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-8492
                Article
                ijerph-18-02417
                10.3390/ijerph18052417
                7967776
                33801232
                ced29d81-15f7-4964-950b-111b7a7afec9
                © 2021 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 17 January 2021
                : 25 February 2021
                Categories
                Article

                Public health
                integrated continuing education model,continuing education,covid-19,healthcare workers,health knowledge,knowledge gaps,online learning,local language

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