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      JUSTICIA ORGANIZACIONAL Y RESULTADOS EMPRESARIALES. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS DE CHILE Y PERÚ Translated title: ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND BUSINESS RESULTS. A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM COMPANIES FROM CHILE AND PERU

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          Abstract

          Resumen La justicia organizacional se ha transformado en factor significativo dentro de las organizaciones, determinante en los resultados económicos. Por lo anterior, en esta investigación se estudia la relación entre la justicia organizacional y los resultados del proceso de toma de decisiones en pequeñas y medianas empresas de Chile y Perú. Para ello, se diligenció un cuestionario con 149 trabajadores de cargos estratégicos y tácticos. La información recopilada fue procesada mediante la técnica de análisis de regresión múltiple y se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre las formas de justicia utilizada en la empresa y los resultados empresariales, lo que muestra que, para conseguir el éxito empresarial, se debe mejorar la justicia organizacional.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Organizational justice has become a significant factor in organizations, even determining their economic results. This research studies the relationship between organizational justice and the results of the decision-making process in small and medium-sized companies in Chile and Peru. For this, a questionnaire was applied to 149 employees of strategic and tactical levels from different companies. The information collected was processed with the multiple regression analysis technique, concluding that there is a significant relationship between each of the forms of justice used in companies and their business results, which shows that, to achieve business success, organizational justice must be improved.

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          Most cited references36

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          Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research.

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            The Management of Organizational Justice.

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              Job insecurity and job performance: The moderating role of organizational justice and the mediating role of work engagement.

              Organizational justice has been shown to play an important role in employees' affective and performance outcomes particularly in uncertain contexts. In this study, we investigated the interaction effect of job insecurity and organizational justice on employees' performance, and examined the mediating role of work engagement from the perspective of uncertainty management theory. We used 2-wave data (Study 1) from a sample of 140 Chinese employees and 3-wave data (Study 2) from a sample of 125 Chinese employees to test our hypotheses. In Study 1, we found that when employees perceived low levels of organizational justice, job insecurity was significantly negatively related to job performance. In contrast, we found that job insecurity was not related to job performance when there were high levels of organizational justice. Study 2 again supported the interaction of job insecurity and organizational justice on job performance. Furthermore, it was found that work engagement mediated the interaction effect. The results of the mediated moderation analysis revealed that job insecurity was negatively associated with job performance through work engagement when organizational justice was low.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                njus
                Novum Jus
                Novum Jus
                Universidad Católica de Colombia (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1692-6013
                2500-8692
                December 2022
                : 16
                : 3
                : 315-337
                Affiliations
                [3] orgnameUniversidad de Tarapacá de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Educación y Humanidades orgdiv2Departamento de Educación franciscoganga@ 123456academicos.uta.cl
                [2] Tarapacá orgnameUniversidad Arturo Prat orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales Chile foyarzun@ 123456unap.cl
                [1] Tarapacá orgnameUniversidad Arturo Prat orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales Chile osjoberg@ 123456unap.cl
                [4] Tarapacá orgnameUniversidad Arturo Prat orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales Chile icadamur@ 123456unap.cl
                Article
                S2500-86922022000300315 S2500-8692(22)01600300315
                10.14718/novumjus.2022.16.3.12
                cec57282-a99f-4710-b53c-51f8a17e984b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 May 2022
                : 17 August 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículo de investigación científica, tecnológica o innovación

                business success,justicia de interacción,justicia distributiva,éxito empresarial,toma de decisiones,gobernanza de organizaciones,interaction justice,distributive justice,decision making,Organizational governance

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