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      Correspondencia entre diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de los tumores de los anexos oculares Translated title: Correspondence between Clinical and Histopathological Diagnosis of Tumors of the Ocular Adnexa

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          Abstract

          Fundamento: los tumores de los anexos oculares constituyen una causa frecuente de visita a la consulta de Oftalmología. Una adecuada relación clínico – patológica es importante para su pronóstico. Objetivo: describir la correspondencia entre el diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de los tumores de los anexos oculares. Métodos: estudio de serie de casos sobre los pacientes atendidos en la consulta de Oculoplastia del Centro Oftalmológico del Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguia, de Cienfuegos, desde enero del 2014 hasta igual mes del 2015, a los que por criterio de sospecha de malignidad se les realizó estudio histopatológico. Se analizó: edad, color de piel, tipo de tumor, correspondencia entre diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico y margen de seguridad de la cirugía. Resultados: la correspondencia entre el diagnóstico clínico y el histopatológico fue del 79,1 %. El grupo etario más afectado fue el de 40-59 años, con mayor incidencia en el sexo femenino; la localización más frecuente fue a nivel palpebral en pacientes de color de piel blanca. Primaron las lesiones benignas tanto de párpado como de la conjuntiva; el carcinoma de conjuntiva y el carcinoma basal fueron los tumores malignos más representativos; el margen de seguridad fue de 2, 19 %. Conclusiones: se observó un porciento adecuado de correspondencia entre el diagnóstico presuntivo y el histopatológico, el margen de seguridad logrado fue satisfactorio.

          Translated abstract

          Background: tumors of the ocular adnexa are a common cause of patient visits to the Ophthalmology consultation. An adequate clinical-pathological relationship is important for prognosis. Objective: to describe the correspondence between clinical and histopathological diagnosis of tumors of the ocular adnexa. Methods: a case series study was conducted in patients who underwent a histopathological study due to suspicion of malignancy treated at the Oculoplastic Service of the Ophthalmology Center of the Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía University General Hospital, from January 2014 to the same month of 2015. The variables analyzed were: age, skin color, type of tumor, correspondence between clinical and histopathological diagnosis and safety margin. Results: correspondence between clinical and histopathological diagnosis was 79.1 %. The 40-59 age group was the most affected, with a higher incidence in females. The most common location was the eyelid region in white patients. Benign lesions of the eyelid and conjunctiva predominated. Conjunctival carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma were the most common malignancies; the safety margin was 2.19 %. Conclusions: an adequate correspondence between presumptive and histopathological diagnosis was observed. The safety margin achieved was satisfactory.

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          The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI

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            Incidence of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas in a population younger than 40 years.

            The incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer is increasing rapidly among elderly persons, but little is known about its incidence in the population younger than 40 years. To estimate the sex- and age-specific incidences of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in persons younger than 40 years in Olmsted County, Minnesota, and to evaluate change in incidence over time; to describe the clinical presentation, rate of recurrence and metastasis, and histologic characteristics of these tumors in this population-based sample. Population-based retrospective incidence case review. Residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, a population with comprehensive medical records captured through the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Patients younger than 40 years with basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed between 1976 and 2003. Incident basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas and change in incidence of these tumors over time. During the study period, 451 incident basal cell carcinomas were diagnosed in 417 patients and 70 incident squamous cell carcinomas were diagnosed in 68 patients. Of these tumors, 328 were histologically confirmed basal cell carcinomas and 51 were histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinomas. Overall, the age-adjusted incidence of basal cell carcinoma per 100,000 persons was 25.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.6-29.2) for women and 20.9 (95% CI, 17.8-23.9) for men. The incidence of basal cell carcinoma increased significantly during the study period among women (P<.001) but not men (P = .19). Nodular basal cell carcinoma was the most common histologic subtype; 43.0% of tumors were solely nodular basal cell carcinoma and 11.0% had a mixed composition, including the nodular subtype. The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma was similar in men and women, with an average age- and sex-adjusted incidence per 100 000 persons of 3.9 (95% CI, 3.0-4.8); the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma increased significantly over the study period among both women (P = .01) and men (P = .04). This population-based study demonstrated an increase in the incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer among young women and men residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota. There was a disproportionate increase in basal cell carcinoma in young women. This increase may lead to an exponential increase in the overall occurrence of nonmelanoma skin cancers over time as this population ages, which emphasizes the need to focus on skin cancer prevention in young adults.
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              Oftalmología Clínica

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ms
                MediSur
                Medisur
                Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Centro Provincial de Ciencias Médicas, Provincia de Cienfuegos. (Cienfuegos, , Cuba )
                1727-897X
                October 2015
                : 13
                : 5
                : 605-616
                Affiliations
                [01] Cienfuegos Cienfuegos orgnameHospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima Cuba
                [02] Cienfuegos Cienfuegos orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Cuba
                Article
                S1727-897X2015000500007 S1727-897X(15)01300507
                cea55123-82a3-4740-9f52-a51c4b65e264

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 July 2015
                : 14 July 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                neoplasias de la conjuntiva,neoplasias de los párpados,neoplasias basocelulares,diagnóstico clínico,eyelid neoplasms,conjunctival neoplasms,neoplasms, basal cell,clinical diagnosis

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