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      FACTORES DETERMINANTES PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LAS BOLSAS DE VALORES EN LATINOAMÉRICA Translated title: DETERMINING FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STOCK MARKET IN LATIN AMERICA

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar los factores determinantes para el desarrollo de las bolsas de valores en Latinoamérica. Se utilizó un modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos (VAR)para verificar la existencia de una relación entre las variables. Los países en estudio son Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú, y se consideraron datos desde 1990 hasta el 2020. Los resultados indicaron que los factores queinfluyen principalmente al desarrollo de las bolsas de valores son la capitalización de mercado, el nivel de ingresos, el desarrollo del sector bancario, el ahorro, la liquidez de mercado y el capital privado. En particular, se encontróque el ahorro, la liquidez de mercado y el capital privado tienen un mayor efecto en el desarrollo de las bolsas de valores en los países estudiados. Estos resultados sugieren la importancia de estas variables para el desarrollo de los mercados de valores, lo que indica la necesidad de que los países latinoamericanos implementen políticas y mejoras que impulsen el desarrollo de los mercados de valores, dado que el desarrollo de las bolsas conlleva a un desarrollo económico de todo el país.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to evaluate the determining factors for the development of stock markets in Latin America. AnAutoregressive Vector (VAR) model was used to verify the existence of a relationship between the variables. The countries under study are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru,and data from 1990 to 2020 were considered. The results indicated that the factors that mainly influence the development of stock markets are market capitalization, income level, banking sector development, savings, market liquidity, and private capital. In particular, it was found that savings, market liquidity, and private capital have a greater effect on the development of stock markets in the studied countries. These results suggest the importance of these variables for the development of stock markets, indicating the needfor Latin American countries to implement policies and improvements that promote the development of stock markets, given that the development of stock markets, given that the development of stock markets leads to economic development throughout the country.

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          Most cited references17

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          Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda

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            Money, Income, and Causality

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              Perspectivas económicas de América Latina 2018: Repensando las instituciones para el desarrollo

              (2018)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                riyd
                Investigación & Desarrollo
                Inv. y Des.
                UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA BOLIVIANA (Cochabamba, , Bolivia )
                2518-4431
                2023
                : 23
                : 2
                : 5-22
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Privada Boliviana orgdiv1Ingeniería Financiera Bolivia juanjosejordan@ 123456upb.edu
                Article
                S2518-44312023000200005 S2518-4431(23)02300200005
                10.23881/idupbo.023.2-1e
                ce993420-52c6-41ba-9a30-653350324d1b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 September 2023
                : 24 November 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS - ECONOMÍA, EMPRESA Y SOCIEDAD

                Development,Cointegration,Vectores Autogresivos,Cointegración,Desarrollo Bursatil,Autoregressive Vectors

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