Contributors
Erika Renzi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-0245
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draft
Valentina Baccolini: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – original draft
Antonio Covelli: Role: Data curationRole: Investigation
Leonardo Maria Siena: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Software
Antonio Sciurti: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Software
Giuseppe Migliara: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
Software
Azzurra Massimi: Role: Data curationRole: Investigation
Carolina Marzuillo: Role: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review
& editing
Corrado De Vito: Role: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Leandro Casini:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4953-8169
Role: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Antonio Angeloni: Role: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: Validation
Ombretta Turriziani: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: Validation
Guido Antonelli: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Validation
Fabrizio D’Alba: Role: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Validation
Antonella Polimeni: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Paolo Villari: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole:
SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Massimiliano Papi: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
27
March
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0301215
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome,
Rome, Italy
[2
]
Department of Life Sciences, Health and Health Professions, Link Campus University,
Rome, Italy
[3
]
Special Office for Prevention, Protection and H&S Overall Supervisory, Sapienza University
of Rome, Rome, Italy
[4
]
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
[5
]
Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
[6
]
Microbiology and Virology Unit of the University Hospital "Policlinico Umberto I",
Rome, Italy
[7
]
University Hospital "Policlinico Umberto I", Rome, Italy
[8
]
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, ITALY
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
¶ Membership of the Collaborating Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-36324
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301215
PMC ID: 10971765
PubMed ID: 38536834
SO-VID: ccfb2837-3251-4db1-82e4-11c7f4047bf1
Copyright © © 2024 Renzi et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 13
November
2023
Date
accepted
: 12
March
2024
Page count
Figures: 1,
Tables: 4,
Pages: 15
Funding
The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Infectious Disease Control
Subject:
Vaccines
Subject:
Booster Doses
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Education
Subject:
Schools
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Education
Subject:
Lectures
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Custom metadata
