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      PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy

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          Abstract

          PsychoPy is an application for the creation of experiments in behavioral science (psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, etc.) with precise spatial control and timing of stimuli. It now provides a choice of interface; users can write scripts in Python if they choose, while those who prefer to construct experiments graphically can use the new Builder interface. Here we describe the features that have been added over the last 10 years of its development. The most notable addition has been that Builder interface, allowing users to create studies with minimal or no programming, while also allowing the insertion of Python code for maximal flexibility. We also present some of the other new features, including further stimulus options, asynchronous time-stamped hardware polling, and better support for open science and reproducibility. Tens of thousands of users now launch PsychoPy every month, and more than 90 people have contributed to the code. We discuss the current state of the project, as well as plans for the future.

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          PyGaze: an open-source, cross-platform toolbox for minimal-effort programming of eyetracking experiments.

          The PyGaze toolbox is an open-source software package for Python, a high-level programming language. It is designed for creating eyetracking experiments in Python syntax with the least possible effort, and it offers programming ease and script readability without constraining functionality and flexibility. PyGaze can be used for visual and auditory stimulus presentation; for response collection via keyboard, mouse, joystick, and other external hardware; and for the online detection of eye movements using a custom algorithm. A wide range of eyetrackers of different brands (EyeLink, SMI, and Tobii systems) are supported. The novelty of PyGaze lies in providing an easy-to-use layer on top of the many different software libraries that are required for implementing eyetracking experiments. Essentially, PyGaze is a software bridge for eyetracking research.
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            Vision Egg: an Open-Source Library for Realtime Visual Stimulus Generation

            Modern computer hardware makes it possible to produce visual stimuli in ways not previously possible. Arbitrary scenes, from traditional sinusoidal gratings to naturalistic 3D scenes can now be specified on a frame-by-frame basis in realtime. A programming library called the Vision Egg that aims to make it easy to take advantage of these innovations. The Vision Egg is a free, open-source library making use of OpenGL and written in the high-level language Python with extensions in C. Careful attention has been paid to the issues of luminance and temporal calibration, and several interfacing techniques to input devices such as mice, movement tracking systems, and digital triggers are discussed. Together, these make the Vision Egg suitable for many psychophysical, electrophysiological, and behavioral experiments. This software is available for free download at visionegg.org.
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              What’s New in Psychtoolbox-3?

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                jonathan.peirce@nottingham.ac.uk
                Journal
                Behav Res Methods
                Behav Res Methods
                Behavior Research Methods
                Springer US (New York )
                1554-351X
                1554-3528
                7 February 2019
                7 February 2019
                2019
                : 51
                : 1
                : 195-203
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8868, GRID grid.4563.4, School of Psychology, , University of Nottingham, ; Nottingham, UK
                [2 ]Knack, Inc., Okemos, MI USA
                [3 ]iSolver Software Solutions, Osgoode, Ontario Canada
                [4 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7830, GRID grid.29980.3a, Department of Medicine, , University of Otago, ; Christchurch, New Zealand
                [5 ]New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand
                [6 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2297 375X, GRID grid.8385.6, Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), , Research Center Jülich, ; Jülich, Germany
                [7 ]ISNI 0000 0001 1011 3808, GRID grid.255464.4, Faculty of Law and Letters, , Ehime University, ; Matsuyama, Ehime Japan
                [8 ]ISNI 000000041936754X, GRID grid.38142.3c, Department of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, , Harvard University, ; Cambridge, MA USA
                [9 ]ISNI 0000 0001 0742 471X, GRID grid.5117.2, CCN, Department of Psychology and Communication, , Aalborg University, ; Aalborg, Denmark
                Article
                1193
                10.3758/s13428-018-01193-y
                6420413
                30734206
                cc480806-ade8-492a-a153-81b1d525b876
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

                History
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004440, Wellcome Trust;
                Award ID: 208368
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                © The Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2019

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                psychology,software,experiment,open-source,open science,reaction time,timing

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