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      Study of the optimal distance between electric charging stations located on highways

      , , ,
      E3S Web of Conferences
      EDP Sciences

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          Abstract

          The study analyzes the optimal distance between electric charging stations located on highways passing between settlements in the northern regions. The analysis was carried out on the basis of a survey of electric vehicle owners on the optimal distance of the optimal distance between electric charging stations located on the roads passing between settlements in the northern regions. The data obtained reflect the optimal distance between electric filling stations, taking into account special conditions for the operation of electric vehicles in the northern regions, where in winter the temperature can drop to -40 ... -50 C°. The results of the analysis may be of interest to companies producing electric vehicles and when conducting research in the field of operation of electric vehicles in the northern regions. In addition, these studies may be of interest to developers of transport infrastructure development programs in the northern regions.

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          Most cited references15

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          The Proof and Measurement of Association between Two Things

          C Spearman (1904)
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            "General Intelligence," Objectively Determined and Measured

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              Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm).

              A new UV submersible spectroradiometer has been employed to determine the diffuse attenuation coefficient for irradiance in the clearest natural waters [K(w)(lambda)] with emphasis on the spectral region from 300 to 400 nm. K(w)(lambda) can be related to the inherent optical properties of pure water, in particular the total absorption coefficient a(w)(lambda) and the molecular scattering coefficient b(m)(lambda), by means of equations derived from radiative transfer theory. We present an analysis showing that limiting values of K(w)(lambda) can be estimated from a(w)(lambda) and vice versa. Published a(w)(lambda) data, which show discrepancies much larger than their estimated accuracies, are briefly reviewed and then compared, via our analysis, with K(w)(lambda) data (our own new and previously published data as well as relevant data of others). This comparative analysis and new data allow a consistent and accurate set of optical properties for the clearest natural waters and for pure fresh water and saltwater to be estimated from 300 to 800 nm.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                E3S Web of Conferences
                E3S Web Conf.
                EDP Sciences
                2267-1242
                2024
                January 04 2024
                2024
                : 471
                : 01009
                Article
                10.1051/e3sconf/202447101009
                cbef55ac-2086-414a-96d5-3891efb4f824
                © 2024

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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