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      Bound state techniques to solve the multiparticle scattering problem

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          Abstract

          Solution of the scattering problem turns to be very difficult task both from the formal as well as from the computational point of view. If the last two decades have witnessed decisive progress in ab initio bound state calculations, rigorous solution of the scattering problem remains limited to A\(\leq\)4 case. Therefore there is a rising interest to apply bound-state-like methods to handle non-relativistic scattering problems. In this article the latest theoretical developments in this field are reviewed. Five fully rigorous methods will be discussed, which address the problem of nuclear collisions in full extent (including the break-up problem) at the same time avoiding treatment of the complicate boundary conditions or integral kernel singularities. These new developments allows to use modern bound-state techniques to advance significantly rigorous solution of the scattering problem.

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          R-Matrix Theory of Nuclear Reactions

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            Construction of high-quality Nucleon-Nucleon potential models

            We present an updated version (Nijm93) of the Nijmegen soft-core potential, which gives a much better description of the np data than the older version (Nijm78). The chi^2 per datum is 1.87. The configuration-space and momentum-space versions of this potential are exactly equivalent; a unique feature among meson-theoretical potentials. We also present three new NN potential models: a non-local Reid-like Nijmegen potential (NijmI), a local version (NijmII), and an updated regularized version (Reid93) of the Reid soft-core potential. These three potentials all have a nearly optimal chi^2 per datum and can therefore be considered as alternative partial-wave analyses. All potentials contain the proper charge-dependent one-pion-exchange tail. Fortran code for the potentials can be obtained via anonymous ftp from thef-nym.sci.kun.nl
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              An accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking

              We present a new high-quality nucleon-nucleon potential with explicit charge dependence and charge asymmetry, which we designate Argonne \(v_{18}\). The model has a charge-independent part with fourteen operator components that is an updated version of the Argonne \(v_{14}\) potential. Three additional charge-dependent and one charge-asymmetric operators are added, along with a complete electromagnetic interaction. The potential has been fit directly to the Nijmegen \(pp\) and \(np\) scattering data base, low-energy \(nn\) scattering parameters, and deuteron binding energy. With 40 adjustable parameters it gives a \(\chi^{2}\) per datum of 1.09 for 4301 \(pp\) and \(np\) data in the range 0--350 MeV.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                24 October 2013
                Article
                10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.10.003
                1310.6631
                cab6b659-ffa3-43ee-823f-78868242b614

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                To appear in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
                nucl-th cond-mat.quant-gas math-ph math.MP quant-ph

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