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      Mecanismos pessoais e coletivos de proteção e promoção da qualidade de vida para a infância e adolescência Translated title: Personal and collective mechanisms for protecting and enhancing the quality of life during childhood and adolescence

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          Abstract

          Neste artigo, são apresentadas, à luz da literatura recente, as estratégias individuais e coletivas voltadas à proteção e promoção da qualidade de vida para a infância e adolescência. São abordados os princípios básicos da política de proteção integral, em acordo com a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e Estatuto da Criança e Adolescente; aspectos práticos da abordagem profissional da criança e do adolescente, quanto à ética e confidencialidade; assim como é discutido, com bases científicas e teóricas, os determinantes do desenvolvimento da resiliência individual e coletiva, fatores de risco e de proteção à saúde e desenvolvimento cognitivo e psicossocial desse grupo populacional. Foi enfatizado o papel dos adultos, como fator de proteção, no macro e micro ambientes, especialmente o papel dos familiares, assim como dos adultos do ambiente social como profissionais da saúde, educação, serviço social, saúde mental. Ressalta-se assim o importante papel das Redes Sociais, estratégia fundamental de implementação de práticas interdisciplinares e transetoriais com vistas ao bem- estar e qualidade de vida para toda a comunidade.

          Translated abstract

          Based on recent literature, this paper presents individual and collective strategies for protecting and promoting the quality of life during childhood and adolescence. Addressing the core principles of an all-round protection policy aligned with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Children's and Adolescents' Statute, it also encompasses practical aspects of professional approaches to children and adolescents in terms of ethics and confidentiality. Additionally, it discusses the determining factors that shape the development of individual and collective resilience, on scientific and theoretical bases, in addition to risk factors, health protection and the cognitive and psychosocial development of this segment of the population.The roles played by adults are stressed as protection factors in the macro and micro environments, especially the roles assigned to family members and other adults in the social surroundings such as healthcare practitioners those engaged with education, social welfare and mental health. The important role played by Social Networks is stressed, as a key strategy for implementing inter-disciplinary and trans-sector practices designed to enhance well-being and quality of life throughout the entire community.

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          Convenção Internacional dos Direitos da Criança

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            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Role: ND
            Role: ND
            Journal
            csc
            Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
            Ciênc. saúde coletiva
            ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro )
            1413-8123
            October 2007
            : 12
            : 5
            : 1101-1109
            Affiliations
            [1 ] UEFS Brazil
            [2 ] Université du Québec à Montréal Canada
            Article
            S1413-81232007000500002
            10.1590/S1413-81232007000500002
            c97acbd1-f971-457d-8e94-4913430e6d37

            http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

            History
            Product

            SciELO Public Health

            Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-8123&lng=en
            Categories
            Health Policy & Services

            Public health
            Health,Quality of life,Childhood,Adolescence,Saúde,Qualidade de vida,Infância,Adolescência
            Public health
            Health, Quality of life, Childhood, Adolescence, Saúde, Qualidade de vida, Infância, Adolescência

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