Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) and Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) both showed good local efficacy in advanced or unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the effect of HAIC with TACE in patients with unresectable HCC.
Clinical trials, which were about HAIC or TACE in Patients with unresectable HCC, were identified by searching PubMed, Medline, and EMBASE from January 2010 to March 2022. A meta-analysis was performed to analyze HAIC in comparison with TACE. Treatment response, 1-year overall survival (OS), 2-year OS and serious adverse events were evaluated in this meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis included 6 studies. Objective response rate or Partial response in the HAIC group was significantly more than that in the TACE group ( P < .05). But, stable disease showed no difference between the 2 groups ( P = .52). Disease control rate in the HAIC group was better than that in the TACE group ( P < .05). Progressive disease in the HAIC group was less than that in the TACE group ( P < .05). In 1-year OS, there was no significant deterioration between the 2 groups ( P = .53). There was not significant difference in 2-year OS between the 2 groups ( P = .05). serious adverse events in the HAIC group was significantly less than that in the TACE group ( P < .05).