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      Bienestar en mujeres trans: aproximaciones desde las trayectorias ocupacionales de profesionales de la salud Translated title: Well-being in trans women: approaches from the occupational trajectories of health professionals

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          Abstract

          Resumen El bienestar de las mujeres trans se ha visto afectado por el estigma, la discriminación, las altas brechas en salud, la falta de oportunidades laborales y educativas, además de la ausencia de apoyo social. Los profesionales de la salud juegan un papel importante dentro del bienestar y la salud de las mujeres trans, por tanto, en este estudio se planteó como objetivo reconocer el significado que tienen los profesionales de la salud sobre el bienestar en mujeres trans. Esta es una investigación cualitativa, diseño narrativo, en la cual participaron ocho profesionales de la salud (medicina, psicología y auxiliar de enfermería) con experiencia en atención a la comunidad, con quienes se realizó una entrevista en profundidad. Estos profesionales reconocen que el bienestar de las mujeres trans se ve afectado por múltiples factores socioculturales, económicos, relacionados con la salud mental, la discriminación a las que siguen expuestas, la transfobia internalizada y el poco apoyo familiar y social. Se requieren acciones concretas desde las entidades de salud, de educación superior y gubernamentales, que favorezcan procesos afirmativos de las mujeres trans, y la promoción en los procesos de atención en salud de la sensibilidad y compromiso con el desarrollo humano de estas mujeres a partir de la protección de sus derechos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The well-being of trans women has been affected by stigma and discrimination, and great gaps in health, employment and educational opportunities and the absence of social support. The role of health professionals plays an important role in the well-being and health of trans women, therefore, the objective is to recognize the meaning that health professionals have on the well-being of trans women. Method: Qualitative research, narrative design. Eight health professionals (medicine, psychology, and nursing assistant) with experience in community care participated in an in-depth interview. In conclusion, the health professionals recognize that the well-being of trans women is affected by multiple sociocultural and economic factors related to mental health, discrimination to which they are still exposed, internalized transphobia, and the lack of family and social support. Concrete actions are required from health, higher education, and governmental entities capable of favoring affirmative processes for trans women and promoting in healthcare processes the sensitivity and commitment to their human development based on the protection of their rights.

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          Most cited references31

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          Mental Illness and/or Mental Health? Investigating Axioms of the Complete State Model of Health.

          A continuous assessment and a categorical diagnosis of the presence (i.e., flourishing) and the absence (i.e., languishing) of mental health were proposed and applied to the Midlife in the United States study data, a nationally representative sample of adults between the ages of 25 and 74 years (N = 3,032). Confirmatory factor analyses supported the hypothesis that measures of mental health (i.e., emotional, psychological, and social well-being) and mental illness (i.e., major depressive episode, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, and alcohol dependence) constitute separate correlated unipolar dimensions. The categorical diagnosis yielded an estimate of 18.0% flourishing and, when cross-tabulated with the mental disorders, an estimate of 16.6% with complete mental health. Completely mentally healthy adults reported the fewest health limitations of activities of daily living, the fewest missed days of work, the fewest half-day work cutbacks, and the healthiest psychosocial functioning (low helplessness, clear life goals, high resilience, and high intimacy). (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved.
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            Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.

            Carol Ryff (1989)
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              Metodología de la investigación

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sausoc
                Saúde e Sociedade
                Saude soc.
                Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo. Associação Paulista de Saúde Pública. (, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1290
                1984-0470
                2023
                : 32
                : 4
                : e220112es
                Affiliations
                [2] Valle del Cauca Cali orgnamePontificia Universidad Javeriana Seccional Cali orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Clinicas Médicas Colombia lasoto@ 123456javerianacali.edu.co
                [1] Valle del Cauca Cali orgnamePontificia Universidad Javeriana Seccional Cali orgdiv1Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Departamento de Ciencias Sociales Colombia paulahoyos@ 123456javerianacali.edu.co
                Article
                S0104-12902023000500509 S0104-1290(23)03200400509
                10.1590/s0104-12902023220112es
                c8f0810b-6f3d-4b36-956f-e2b835554cf2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 February 2023
                : 26 February 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                Health Personnel,Gender Nonconforming,Wellness,Healthcare Professionals,Transgénero,no conforme con el género,bienestar,personal de salud,profesionales de la salud.,Transgender

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