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      Autoestima y su relación con la conducta sexual de riesgo para el VIH en migrantes: revisión sistemática Translated title: Autoimagem e sua relação com o comportamento sexual de risco para o HIV em migrantes: revisão sistemática Translated title: Self-esteem and its relationship with risky sexual behavior for HIV in migrants: systematic review

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: La situación vulnerable que enfrenta el migrante, trae consigo cambios emocionales que pueden facilitar o dificultar su adaptación a conductas de riesgo, la autoestima puede ser relevante en las conductas sexuales que presenta el migrante. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica sobre la relación de la autoestima y la conducta sexual de riesgo para VIH en migrantes. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en las recomendaciones del protocolo PRISMA. La búsqueda de literatura se realizó en las bases de datos electrónicas, Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO Citation Index. Para la estrategia de búsqueda se establecieron los DeCS y MeSH, se validó la calidad de la literatura. Resultados: Se destaca que la relación de la autoestima con las conductas sexuales no es consistente, mayor autoestima predice las relaciones sexuales de riesgo (menor probabilidad de usar condones β = -40, p <.01), se presenta asociación de menor autoestima con una mayor probabilidad de sexo y desprotección con una pareja casual (OR = 1.82). Conclusiones: Existe inconsistencia en la evidencia acerca de si la autoestima es un factor protector o de riesgo para la conducta sexual del migrante. Sin embargo, los estudios analizados no destacan las conductas sexuales de riesgo para VIH, por ello se propone que se continúe abordando principalmente esta población que se encuentra en constante cambio y que múltiples factores influyen en su toma de decisiones y cambios de comportamiento.

          Translated abstract

          Abstrato Introdução: A situação vulnerável que o migrante enfrenta traz mudanças emocionais que podem facilitar ou dificultar sua adaptação a comportamentos de risco; a autoestima pode ser relevante nos comportamentos sexuais que o migrante apresenta. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre a relação entre auto-estima e comportamento sexual de risco para o HIV em migrantes. Método: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada com base nas recomendações do protocolo PRISMA. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO Citation Index. DeCS e MeSH foram estabelecidos para a estratégia de busca, validando a qualidade da literatura. Resultados: Destaca-se que a relação de auto-estima com comportamentos sexuais não é consistente, maior auto-estima prevê relações sexuais de risco (menor probabilidade de usar preservativo β = -40, p <0,01), associação de menor auto-estima com maior probabilidade de sexo e falta de proteção com um parceiro casual (OR = 1,82). Conclusões: Há inconsistência nas evidências sobre se a auto-estima é um fator protetor ou de risco para o comportamento sexual do migrante. No entanto, os estudos analisados não destacam comportamentos sexuais de risco para o HIV; portanto, propõe-se que essa população continue sendo abordada, que está em constante mudança e que múltiplos fatores influenciam sua tomada de decisão e mudanças comportamentais.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: The situation of vulnerability faced by the migrant brings with it emotional changes that can facilitate or hinder their adaptation to risky behaviors; self-esteem can be relevant in the sexual behaviors presented by the migrant. Objective: To analyze scientific evidence on the relationship between self-esteem and risky sexual behavior for HIV in migrants. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out based on the recommendations of the PRISMA protocol. The literature search was performed in the following electronic databases: Pubmed, Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science and SciELO Citation Index. For the search strategy, the DeCS/MeSH descriptors were established and the quality of the literature was validated. Results: The relationship between self-esteem and sexual behaviors is not consistent, higher self-esteem predicts risky sexual relations (lower probability of using condoms) (β = -40, p <.01), and there is an association between lower self-esteem and a higher probability of sex and unsafe sex with a casual partner (OR = 1.82). Conclusions: There is inconsistency in the evidence about whether self-esteem is a protective or risk factor for migrants' sexual behavior. However, the studies analyzed do not highlight risky sexual behaviors for contracting HIV; therefore, it is proposed that we continue to address the issue, especially in the migrant population, which is in constant change and with multiple factors that influence their decision making and behavioral changes.

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          The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration.

          Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential to summarize evidence relating to efficacy and safety of health care interventions accurately and reliably. The clarity and transparency of these reports, however, is not optimal. Poor reporting of systematic reviews diminishes their value to clinicians, policy makers, and other users. Since the development of the QUOROM (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analysis) Statement-a reporting guideline published in 1999-there have been several conceptual, methodological, and practical advances regarding the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Also, reviews of published systematic reviews have found that key information about these studies is often poorly reported. Realizing these issues, an international group that included experienced authors and methodologists developed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) as an evolution of the original QUOROM guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of evaluations of health care interventions. The PRISMA Statement consists of a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram. The checklist includes items deemed essential for transparent reporting of a systematic review. In this Explanation and Elaboration document, we explain the meaning and rationale for each checklist item. For each item, we include an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature. The PRISMA Statement, this document, and the associated Web site (www.prisma-statement.org) should be helpful resources to improve reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
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            Sexualidad, Anticoncepción y Conducta Sexual de Riesgo en Adolescentes

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              Ethnic identification, self-esteem and immigrant psychological health

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sanus
                Sanus
                Sanus
                Universidad de Sonora, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de enfermería (Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico )
                2448-6094
                December 2021
                : 6
                : e213
                Affiliations
                [1] Mexicali orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Mexico
                [5] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Mexico
                [4] Mexicali orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Mexico
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Mexico
                [3] Mexicali orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Mexico
                Article
                S2448-60942021000100204 S2448-6094(21)00600000204
                10.36789/revsanus.vi1.213
                c877facb-b494-4a51-abc2-b88324f38f1b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 June 2021
                : 04 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Revisión

                Migrantes,VIH (DeCS),Autoestima,Conducta sexual,HIV (DeCS),Self-esteem,Sexual behavior,Migrants,Autoimagem,Comportamento Sexual

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