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      Asociación del consumo de drogas ilícitas en mujeres embarazadas y sífilis congénita en un Hospital Público de México

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          Abstract

          Resumen Realizamos un estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohorte con el objetivo de estudiar la asociación del consumo de drogas ilícitas y sífilis congénita (SC). Los casos se diagnosticaron mediante pruebas treponémicas y no treponémicas en la madre y el recién nacido (RN). Se realizó un análisis multivariado con regresión logística. Se registraron 6.171 nacimientos con edad gestacional promedio 37,8 semanas y se diagnosticaron 62 eventos de SC (incidencia: 10,5 eventos/1.000 RN). Los factores maternos asociados fueron el uso de drogas ilícitas (OR = 14,08; IC 95% = 1,19-166,6), menos de cinco consultas en el control prenatal (OR = 2,9; IC 95% = 1,12-7,53), más de dos parejas sexuales (OR = 3,76; IC 95% = 1,62-8,71) y estudios universitarios (OR = 0,06; IC 95% = 0,005-0,85). Entre las madres de los casos, la prevalencia del consumo de drogas ilícitas fue de 22,6% y las más frecuentes fueron las metanfetaminas y la marihuana.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract We conducted a nested case-control study within a cohort with the aim of studying the association between illicit drug use and congenital syphilis (CS). Cases were diagnosed based on treponemal and non-treponemal tests conducted both in the mother and the newborn (NB). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was performed. A total of 6171 births with a mean gestational age of 37.8 weeks were recorded and 62 CS events were diagnosed (incidence 10.5 events/1000 NB). Associated maternal factors were illicit drug use (OR 14.08, 95% CI 1.19-166.6), <5 prenatal visits (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.12-7.53), more than two sexual partners (OR 3.76, 95% CI 1.62-8.71) and professional education level (OR 0.06, 95% CI 0.005-0.85). Among the mothers of the cases presented, the prevalence of illicit drug use was 22.6% and the most frequent drugs were methamphetamines and cannabis.

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          Most cited references3

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          Prevalence, associatedfactors and clinical features of congenital syphilis among new-borns in Mbarara hospital

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            Spatiotemporal clustering, social vulnerabilityand risk of congenital syphilis in northeast Brazil: an ecologicalstudy.

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              Dos Santos Varella IR, Nielsen-Saines K. Inef-fective penicillin treatment and absence of partner treatmentmay drive the congenital syphilis epidemic in Brazil

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ram
                Revista argentina de microbiología
                Rev. argent. microbiol.
                Asociación Argentina de Microbiología (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, , Argentina )
                0325-7541
                1851-7617
                March 2024
                : 56
                : 1
                : 8
                Affiliations
                [1] orgname
                Article
                S0325-75412024000100008 S0325-7541(24)05600100008
                10.1016/j.ram.2023.07.002
                c81441e0-0f15-4fba-a1ef-ef7b5f5a0975

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 1
                Product

                SciELO Argentina

                Categories
                Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas

                Prenatal care,Sífilis congénita,Drogas ilícitas,Atención prenatal,Congenital syphilis,Illicit drugs

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